Bonnie Scotland and what we owe herGriffis, William Elliot
History
Bonnie Scotland and what we owe her
Griffis, William Elliot
Scotland; Scotland -- Description and travel
Just before our first visit to Scotland, Quandril had been reading
Scott’s story of “Aunt Margaret’s Mirror,” the scenes of which romance
are laid in Lady Stair’s house and “close.” Since that time Marjorie
Bowen has put in fiction some of the salient incidents of the king’s
life, and thus brought him to the notice of many tens of thousands of
readers to whom he had been previously but a name. The novel entitled
“The Master of Stair” treats of the Glencoe incident, with great detail
and with wonderful vividness and great literary power. The title of the
book is identical with that of the title of Sir James Dalrymple, first
Viscount of Stair, who must bear the blame of the odious transaction,
for he was undoubtedly the principal adviser of the king, and was
perhaps personally responsible for the treachery and cruelty which
accompanied the deed. It was he who urged this method of extirpation
as an effective way of repressing rebellion in the Highlands. In spite
of his great services to the State, this stain upon his name cannot be
effaced. He is buried in the church of St. Giles in Edinburgh.
As for Claverhouse, or “Claver’se,” as the common folks pronounce his
name,--the “Bonnie Dundee” of Scott’s rollicking cavalry song,--he
still bears with many the Gaelic name given him, which means “Dark
John of the Battles.” How highly King William appreciated the military
abilities of one whom he had known in the Belgic Netherlands as a
soldier of fortune in the Dutch army, and who is said to have there,
on one occasion, saved William’s life, is shown, when on hearing the
news of the death, at Killiecrankie, of his friend, Claverhouse, the
Viscount of Dundee, who had become his enemy, he remarked, “Dundee is
slain. He would otherwise have been here to tell the news himself.”
At Drumclog, near Loudon Hill, where the Covenanters obtained a
temporary victory over Claverhouse, a stone has been erected to
commemorate the triumph. For many years an annual sermon, on the 1st of
June, was preached on the field. Perhaps this may even yet be the case,
but, under the shadow of the great world-war of the twentieth century,
it is probable that these local anniversaries suffer, are ignored, or
their celebrations are postponed to a happier time.
Happily for Scotland’s people, they have the gift of song, which
lightens many labors. Even on the days we visited Glencoe’s dark
ravine, we heard, toward the end of the afternoon, sounds of melody
from the toilers in the grain-fields. It came like a burst of sunshine
after a dark and cloudy day.
This inborn love of music among the Highlanders was shown when the
women reaped the grain and the men bound up the sheaves. The strokes
of the sickle were timed by the modulations of the harvest song, by
which all their voices were united. The sight and sound recalled the
line in Campbell’s poem, “The Soldier’s Dream,” committed to memory in
boyhood:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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