Bonnie Scotland and what we owe herGriffis, William Elliot
History
Bonnie Scotland and what we owe her
Griffis, William Elliot
Scotland; Scotland -- Description and travel
Blessed is the heather, for it enlivens the sterile lands of northern
and western Europe, which otherwise would be almost appalling in
their vistas of desolation! Great masses of heather give, even to the
most forbidding landscapes, a beauty suggesting something like human
sympathy. The common heather, like the man suddenly lifted to fame
and fortune, is apt to show the lack of early advantages, but give
this plant of the moors a sheltered place and kindly care, and it will
grow erect and “heave out its blooms”--as said an old mariner--so
as to touch the top of a yardstick. With purple stems, close-leaved
green fruit, and feathery spikes of bell-shaped flowers, this _Calluna
vulgaris_ is one of the handsomest of the heath flowers. Some heather
is white, but most of the plants are of a lilac rose color, varying
through pink to purple. It is this varying depth of color in the blooms
which adds to the glory of the August moors and hillsides.
Under ordinary environment, most of the plants have no human care to
give them comfortable growth. Out on the desolate moor, or on the arid
slopes, each bush has to wrestle with the tempest and withstand the
bombardment of sand and gravel hurled by the wind. Though like the pine
of Clan Alpine, “the firmer it roots him, the stronger it blows,” yet
the life of the heather is a constant struggle. Even though it rise but
a few inches above the surface, its roots must be anchored deep in the
ground to prevent its being blown away. Its white stalk must become
gray, hard, and tough, if the plant is to live.
The blossoming of the heather, even though it be “the meanest flower
that blows,” is hailed with delight as the opening of Nature’s floral
calendar. With its clusters of pink, in the time of flowering in
midsummer, and its mass of purple later on, it has a strange power to
awaken deep-lying thoughts. To the natives, more especially, this wee,
modest flower has a mystic potency to please and charm. It rouses among
them, at home and abroad, a feeling of patriotism. It becomes, in the
Scotsman’s associations, a link between his soul and the ground out
of which he came and into which he will go. Probably no toiling and
homesick Scot, pining in a foreign land, longs for anything in the old
homeland so much as for a sight of his native heather. To hold before
his dying eyes a sprig of “the bonnie” has been known to light there a
gleam such as nothing else can.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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