Booker T. Washington, Builder of a CivilizationScott, Emmett J. (Emmett Jay)
History
Booker T. Washington, Builder of a Civilization
Scott, Emmett J. (Emmett Jay)
African Americans -- Biography; Educators -- United States -- Biography; Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915
In the same way he constantly appointed committees to go into the
academic classes and see that they were correlating their work with
the trade work. The tendency to backslide is especially strong in an
institution which, like Tuskegee, is working out original problems.
It is fatally easy for the teachers in both academic and industrial
classes to slip away from the correlative method, for which the
institution stands, back to the traditional routine. The correlative
method requires constant thought. As Mr. Washington well knew, the
average person only thinks under constant prodding. Hence, the
committees to do the prodding! It is so much easier to take one's
problems from the textbooks than to dig them up in the shops or on the
farm as to be practically irresistible unless one is being watched.
Then, in the shops it requires a constant effort to work the theory in
with the practice. If the instructors in the trades tended to become
mere unthinking mechanics a vigilant committee was at hand to keep
them true to their better lights. And if the committees themselves
ever became slack, the all-seeing eye of the principal soon detected
it and they in turn were "jacked up." Mr. Washington himself had a way
of leisurely strolling about day or night into shop, classroom, or
laboratory with a stenographer at his elbow. If he thus came upon a
recitation in which no illustrative material was used, that teacher
would receive within the next few hours a note such as this:
_December 8, 1914._
MR. ----: After a visit to your class yesterday, I want to
make this suggestion--that you get into close contact with
some of the teachers here like Mrs. Jones of the Children's
House, and Mrs. Ferguson, Head of the Division of Education,
and Mr. Whiting of the Division of Mathematics, who
understand our methods of teaching and try to learn our
methods.
Your work yesterday was very far from satisfactory, _not
based upon a single human experience or human activity_.
[Signed] BOOKER T. WASHINGTON, Principal.
Three days before he had sent the following note to the head of the
academic department:
_Mr. Lee, Director of the Academic Department:_
I was very glad to see the wideawake class conducted by Mr.
Smith this morning. His methods are certainly good.
On asking questions of the individual members of the class,
I found that about half of the class did not know just what
was to be found out from the measurements. If Mr. Smith will
go to the new Laundry Building, in case he has not done so,
he will find an opportunity to teach the same lessons in
connection with a real building. I hope you will make this
suggestion to him. Nothing takes the place of reality
wherever we can get something real.
[Signed] BOOKER T. WASHINGTON, Principal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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