Booker T. Washington, Builder of a CivilizationScott, Emmett J. (Emmett Jay)
History
Booker T. Washington, Builder of a Civilization
Scott, Emmett J. (Emmett Jay)
African Americans -- Biography; Educators -- United States -- Biography; Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915
For the sake of argument I want to grant for the moment a
thing which I have never done before, even in a private
letter, and which is very distasteful to me, and that is,
that I am the leader of the colored people. Do you think it
will ever be possible for one man to be set up as the leader
of ten millions of people, meaning a population nearly twice
as large as that of the Dominion of Canada and nearly equal
to that of the Republic of Mexico, without the actions of
that individual being carefully watched and commented upon,
and what he does being exaggerated either in one direction
or the other? Again, if I am the leader and therefore the
mouthpiece for ten millions of colored people, is it
possible for such a leader to avoid coming into contact with
the representatives of the ruling classes of white people
upon many occasions; and is it not to be expected that when
questions that are racial and national and international in
their character are to be discussed, that such a
representative of the Negro race would be sought out both by
individuals and by conventions? If, as you kindly suggest, I
am the leader, I hardly see how such notoriety and
prominence as will naturally come can be wholly or in any
large degree avoided.
Judging by some of the criticisms that have appeared
recently, mainly from the class of people to whom I have
referred, it seems to me that some of the white people at
the South are making an attempt to control my actions when I
am in the North and in Europe. Heretofore, no man has been
more careful to regard the feelings of the Southern people
in actions and words than I have been, and this policy I
shall continue to pursue, but I have never attempted to hide
or to minimize the fact that when I am out of the South I do
not conform to the same customs and rules that I do in the
South. I say I have not attempted to hide it because
everything that I have done in this respect was published
four years ago in my book, "Up from Slavery," which has been
read widely throughout the South, and I did not hear a word
of adverse criticism passed upon what I had done. For
fifteen years I have been doing at the North just what I
have been doing during the past year. I have never attended
a purely social function given by white people anywhere in
the country. Nearly every week I receive invitations to
weddings of rich people, but these I always refuse. Mrs.
Washington almost never accompanies me on any occasion where
there can be the least sign of purely social intercourse.
Whenever I meet white people in the North at their offices,
in their parlors, or at their dinner tables, or at banquets,
it is with me purely a matter of business, either in the
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