Booker T. Washington, Builder of a CivilizationScott, Emmett J. (Emmett Jay)
History
Booker T. Washington, Builder of a Civilization
Scott, Emmett J. (Emmett Jay)
African Americans -- Biography; Educators -- United States -- Biography; Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915
"Now, with reference to Mr. W.W. Cox, of Indianola, Miss., I
beg to advise that no man of color is as highly regarded and
respected by the white people of his town and county as he.
It is true that he organized and is cashier of the Delta
Penny Savings Bank, domiciled there. I visited Indianola
during the spring of 1905 and was very much surprised to
note the esteem in which he was held by the bankers and
business men (white) of that place. He is a good, clean man
and above the average in intelligence, and knows how to
handle the typical Southern white man. In the last statement
furnished by his bank to the State Auditor, his bank showed
total resources of $46,000. He owns and lives in one of the
best resident houses in Indianola, regardless of race, and
located in a part of the town where other colored men seem
to be not desired. The whites adjacent to him seem to be his
friends. He has a large plantation near the town, worth
$35,000 or $40,000. He is a director in Mr. Pettiford's bank
at Birmingham, Ala., and I think is vice-president of the
same. He also owns stock in the bank of Mound Bayou."
Yours very truly,
[Signed] BOOKER T. WASHINGTON.
_To President Theodore Roosevelt, Washington, D.C._
In August, 1905, Booker Washington spoke one Sunday morning before a
large audience in Saratoga Springs, N.Y. After his address Mr. John
Wanamaker and his daughter were among those who came forward to greet
him. They also invited him to dine with them at the United States
Hotel that afternoon. Mr. Wanamaker had been particularly interested
in Booker Washington and his work for many years. Mr. Washington
accepted this invitation without the least thought of reawakening the
clamor caused by the Roosevelt dinner. The dinner itself passed off
quietly, pleasantly, and without particular event. It was not until he
took up the papers at his little hotel in New York the next morning
that he found that he had again stirred up a hornet's nest similar to
that of four years before. The denunciation was if anything more
violent; for, as many of his assailants said, he should have profited
by the protests of four years before. In an editorial entitled,
"Booker Washington's Saratoga Performance" a Southern newspaper said:
"Since the fateful day when Booker T. Washington sat down to the
dinner table in the White House with President Roosevelt he has done
many things to hurt the cause of which he is regarded as the foremost
man.... Leaving out of the question the lack of delicacy and
self-respect manifested by Wanamaker and his family, blame must rest
upon Washington, because he knows how deep and impassable is the gulf
between whites and blacks in the South when the social situation is
involved. He deliberately flaunts all this in the face of the Southern
people among whom he is living and among whom his work has to be
carried on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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