Grateful though he was for the practical admiration of the fruit-stall
woman, however he liked to pick and choose among his admirers. After
he had received an enthusiastic greeting from a coterie of Viennese
disciples, he wrote scornfully to his mother of “such adolescent
advances.” “I do not,” he declared, “write for men who are fermenting
and immature.” He sneered if he was praised; he was infuriated if he
was ignored. At one moment he would sneer at the barbarous Germans
who did not understand him. At another, he would show how deeply he
felt this want of appreciation in his own country for his “unrelenting
subterranean war against all that mankind has hitherto honoured and
loved.” Shortly before he went mad, he wrote to a friend:
... Although I am in my forty-fifth year and have published about
fifteen books (--among them that _non plus ultra_ “Zarathustra”),
no one in Germany has yet succeeded in producing even a moderately
good review of a single one of my works. They are now getting out
of the difficulty with such words as “eccentric,” “pathological,”
“psychiatric.” There have been evil and slanderous hints enough
about me, and in the papers both scholarly and unscholarly, the
prevailing attitude is one of ungoverned animosity--but how is it
that no one protests against this? How is it that no one feels
insulted when I am abused? And all these years no comfort, no drop
of human sympathy, not a breath of love.
He reproached even his sister for her want of understanding. “You
do not seem to be even remotely conscious,” he told her, “of
the fact that you are next of kin to the man and his destiny, in
which the question of millenniums has been decided--speaking quite
literally, I hold the Future of mankind in my hand.” It is because his
correspondence is so full of passages in this and similar moods that we
find in Nietzsche’s letters little of the intimacy that we expect in
good letters. It is as though he were suffering from an obsession about
his fame. Many of his letters are merely manifestoes about himself. He
was not greatly interested in other people or in the little ordinary
things that interest other people. His most enjoyable passages might
be described as outbursts, and towards the end of his life he chose as
his correspondents Strindberg and Brandes, who also had the genius of
outburst but in a less superb degree. It was Brandes who wrote to him
with regard to Dostoievsky:
He is a true and great poet, but a vile creature, absolutely
Christian in his way of thinking and living, and at the same time
quite _sadique_. His morals are wholly what you have christened
“Slave Morality.”
“Just what I think,” replied Nietzsche.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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