“Hamlet (the man),” he adds, “is dominated by an emotion which is
inexpressible, because it is in _excess_ of the facts as they appear.”
Mr. Eliot has a curious view of the things that justify violent
emotion. I should have thought that the murder of a father by his
usurping brother, the infidelity of a mother and a mistress, the use
of former companions to spy on him, the failure of all that had
once seemed honest and fair, plots to murder him, the suicide of his
beloved, might have caused considerable perturbation even in the soul
of a fish. If ever there was a play in which the emotion is not in
excess of the facts as they appear, that play is _Hamlet_. The emotion
is “in excess” only in the sense that it expresses for us not merely
the personal emotion of one man, but the emotions of generation after
generation of fine and sensitive spirits caught in the gross toils of
disaster. Hamlet is a universal type as well as an individual. In this
he resembles such a figure as Prometheus to a degree which cannot be
claimed for Lear or Macbeth or Othello. That, perhaps, is the real
mystery that has bewildered Mr. Eliot.
Mr. Eliot will have it, however, that Shakespeare, and not he himself,
is to blame for his bewilderment. He concludes his essay:
We must simply admit that here Shakespeare tackled a problem
which proved too much for him. Why he attempted it at all is an
insoluble puzzle; under compulsion of what experience he attempted
to express the inexpressibly horrible, we cannot ever know. We need
a great many facts in his biography; and we should like to know
whether, and when, and after or at the same time as what personal
experience, he read Montaigne, II. xii, “Apologie de Raimond
Sebond.” We should have, finally, to know something which is by
hypothesis unknowable, for we assume it to be an experience which,
in the manner indicated, exceeded the facts. We should have to
understand things which Shakespeare did not understand himself.
Would it be possible to write a paragraph in which there was a greater
air of intellectual pursuit and a tinier reality of intellectual
achievement? It would not be easy to say more essentially irrelevant
things on a great subject. Mr. Eliot is like a man dissecting--and
dissecting with desperate earnestness--a corpse that isn’t there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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