Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. I
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
A similar instance is noted in the chronicles of the monastery of St.
Wandrille. The Abbot Wandregisil sent his nephew Godo to Rome in 657,
and Godo brought back with him as a present from the Pope Vitalian,
not only valuable relics, but many volumes of the sacred Scriptures
containing both the New and the Old Testament.[315] During the time
of the Abbot Austrulf (747-753) a chest was thrown up by the sea on
the shore. It contained relics and also a _codicem pulcherrimum_, or
beautiful manuscript, containing the four gospels, _Romana Littera
Optime Scriptum_.
This term _Romana Littera_ has been previously referred to as
indicating a special script which had been adopted in Rome by the
earlier instructors for sacred writings.
Alcuin relates of the Archbishop Ælbert of York (766-780):
_Non semel externas peregrino tramite terras,
Jam peragravit ovans, Sophiæ deductus amore,
Si quid forte novi librorum seu studiorum,_
_Quod secum ferret, terris reperiret in illis.
Hic quoque Romuleam venit devotus ad urbem._[316]
(More than once he has travelled joyfully through remote regions and
by strange roads, led on by his zeal for knowledge, and seeking to
discover in foreign lands novelties in books or in studies which he
could take back with him. And this zealous student journeyed to the
city of Romulus.)
During the Italian expeditions of the German Emperors, books were from
time to time brought back to Germany. Certain volumes referred to by
Pez as having been in the Library at Passau, in 1395, contain the
inscription _isti sunt libri quos Roma detulimus_.
Wattenbach finds record of an organised manuscript business in Verona
as early as 1338,[317] and of a more important trade in manuscripts
being carried on in Milan at the same time. In the fourteenth century,
Richard de Bury speaks of buying books for his library from Rome. The
references to this early manuscript business in Italy are, however, so
fragmentary that it is difficult to determine how far the works secured
were the remnants of old libraries or collections, or how far they were
the productions of scribe work-shops engaged in manifolding copies for
sale.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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