Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. I
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
The work of the manuscript-dealers in Florence was carried on not only
for the citizens and sojourners in the city itself, but for the benefit
of other Italian cities in which there was no adequate machinery for
the manifolding of manuscripts. Bartholomæus Facius, writing from
Naples in 1448, speaks of the serious inadequacy of the scribes in that
city. There were but few men engaged in the business, and these were
poorly educated and badly equipped.[340] Facius was, therefore, asking
a correspondent in Florence to have certain work done for him which
could not be completed in Naples. Poggio writes from Rome about the
same date to Niccolo in Florence to somewhat similar effect. He speaks
with envy of the larger literary facilities possessed by his Florentine
friends.[341]
Next to Florence, the most important centre for the manuscript trade
of North Italy was Milan. As early as the middle of the fourteenth
century, there is record of no less than forty professional scribes
being at work in the city. Such literary work as was required by Genoa
and other Italian towns within reach of the Lombardy capital came to
Milan. At the beginning of the thirteenth century, when the population
of the city was about 200,000, there had been in the city but two
registered copyists. More important, however, than that of either
Florence or Milan, was the manuscript trade of Venice, the position of
which city gave it exceptional advantages as well for the collection of
codices from the East as for securing the services of skilled scribes
from Athens or from Constantinople. One of the more noteworthy of the
Venetian importers of manuscripts was Johannes Galeotti, a Genoese by
birth, who made various journeys to Constantinople, and whose special
trade is referred to in an inscription on a manuscript dating from 1450
and containing the speeches of Demosthenes.[342]
Reference has already been made to Aurispa, who appears to have been
the most important manuscript-dealer of his time, not only in Venice,
but possibly in the world. Aurispa sent various agents to Greece and to
the farther East to collect manuscripts and kept scribes busied in his
work-shop in Venice in preparing authentic copies of these texts. One
of his travellers was Plantinerus, who was sent to the Peloponnesus in
1415, and who succeeded in securing there some valuable codices.[343]
Plantinerus found, in executing his commissions, that he had to come
into competition with a traveller sent out by Cosimo de’ Medici on a
similar errand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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