Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. I
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
_Totus es in librorum mercatura, sed in lectura mallem. Quid enim
prodest libros quotidie, nunc emere, nunc vendere, legere vere
nunquam!_ (You are completely absorbed in the occupation of trading
books, but I should choose that of reading them. For what does it
profit you to buy and sell books every day if you never have time for
their perusal.)
And again in 1441:
_Sed ex tua ista taberna libraria nullus unquam prodit codex, nisi cum
quæstu._[355] (No book ever leaves your book-shop, except at a profit
to you.)
The publishing undertakings of Aurispa were devoted almost entirely to
works of classical literature. Among the authors whose names appear
either in the lists of books offered by him or in the correspondence of
his friends and clients, are as follows:
Philo Judæus, Strabo, Theophrastus, Demosthenes, Xenophon, Proculus,
Homer, Aristarchus, Athenæus, Sophocles, Æschylus, Pindar, Oppian,
Proclus, Eusebius, Gregory, Aristotle, Plutarch, Plotinus, Lucian, Dio
Cassio, Diodorus, and other Greek authors. The Latin writers included
Cicero (of necessity), Virgil, Pliny, Quintilian, Macrobius, Apicius,
and Antonius.
Aurispa seems to have enjoyed the confidence and friendship of all
the noted Italian scholars of his time, and the letters of his
correspondents speak with very cordial appreciation as well of the
importance of his services to literature, as of the extent of the
accuracy of his own scholarship. The only correspondent with whom
he appears to have had any trouble was Filelfi, but if Filelfi had
not managed to have friction with Aurispa, the bookseller would have
been an exception among the contemporaries of this irritable and
self-sufficient scholar.
In 1450, being then well advanced in years, Aurispa gave up his
business undertakings, took priestly orders, and lived thereafter as a
_scriba apostolicus_, dividing his time between Ferrara and Rome. He
declined tempting offers, made through his friend Panormita, to join
the literary circle of King Alphonso which had been brought together
about the Court in Naples.
After Aurispa’s death, Filelfo gave to his son-in-law, Sabbatinus, a
very cordial word of appreciation of the services and of the character
of the publisher. A portion of the manuscripts belonging to Aurispa’s
collection was purchased in 1461 by Duke Borso of Ferrara for two
hundred ducats.
A large collection of manuscripts was, however, in Aurispa’s
possession at the time of his death, and these were taken charge of by
Bartholomæus Facius, and, after various vicissitudes, many of them have
since found place in existing collections of Florence, Venice, Vienna,
Paris, and London. A selection of the letters between Aurispa and his
near friend Camaldulensis has also been preserved.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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