Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. I
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
Newly prepared transcripts could not be licensed for renting until
they had been examined and passed as correct by the officials, and
until their renting prices had been placed on record. No new work
could be included in the lists of the _stationarii_ until license for
the same had been secured. At this date, the usual term of rental of
a manuscript was one week, and an additional charge could be made if
the manuscript was held in excess of that time. In case a member of
the university had transcribed an incorrect or incomplete manuscript,
the _stationarius_ was liable to him for damages to cover his wasted
labour. According to the general practice, the hirer of a manuscript
was obliged to deposit a pledge for the same, which pledge could be
disposed of by the _stationarius_ after the term of one year.
In the schedule presented by Chevillier of manuscripts licensed in
the early part of the thirteenth century, the prices specified cover
only the rates for renting. Chevillier points out that there is in
this schedule no indication of the division of the manuscripts into
_pecias_, the practice which was, as we have seen, the usual routine in
the Italian universities.[361]
An appraisal of the books contained in the library of the Sorbonne in
the year 1292 gives a value of 3812 livres, 10 sous, 8 deniers.[362]
The regulations concerning the sale of works on commission were
renewed in 1300, with provisions which must have rendered this class
of business not only unremunerative but peculiarly troublesome. Such
a sale could be made only in the presence of two witnesses. No other
bookseller was at liberty to purchase the book, excepting with the
permission and in the presence of the original owner. Before a sale was
made to a bookseller, the manuscript must be allowed to remain exposed
for sale not less than four days in the library of the Dominican
monastery.
Exceptions to the above regulations were permitted under the express
authority of the Rector of the university in case the original
possessor of the manuscript might be in immediate need of money, a
condition which probably obtained in a large number of cases.
The general purpose of these regulations appears to have been the
prevention of any undue increase in the market price or selling value
of manuscripts, or the “cornering of the market” on the part of the
manuscript-dealers in connection with texts which might be in demand.
Existing regulations of this kind tended, however, naturally to fall
into desuetude.
In 1411, an ordinance of Charles VI. made fresh reference to the
necessity of such supervision, mainly on the ground of the convenience
of tracing stolen manuscripts or unlicensed manuscripts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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