Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. I
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
Either as a cause or as an effect of the activity of the book
production in Hagenau, the Hagenau schools for scribes during the
first half of the fifteenth century became famous.[385] The work of
producing manuscripts appears to have been divided, according to the
manufacturing system; one scribe prepared the text, a second collated
the same with the original, a third painted in the rubricated initials,
and a fourth designed the painted head-pieces to the pages, while
a fifth prepared the ornamented covers. It occasionally happened,
however, that one scribe was himself able to carry on each division of
the work of the production of an illuminated manuscript.
Hagen quotes some lines of a Hagenau manuscript, as follows:
_Dis buch vollenbracht vas,
In der zit, also man schreip vnd las,
Tusent vnd vyer hundert jar.
Nach Christus gebort daz ist war,
Dar nach jn dem eyn vnd siebentzigsten jar,
Vff sant Pauly bekarung, daz ist ware,
Von Hans Dirmsteyn, wist vor war,
Der hait es geschreben vnd gemacht,
Gemalt, gebunden, vnd gantz follenbracht._[386]
Hagenau was one of the few places of book production (excepting
the workshops of the Brothers of Common Life) in which, during the
manuscript period, books were prepared to meet the requirements of the
common folk. The literature proceeding from Hagenau included not only
“good Latin books,” that is to say, copies of the accepted classics as
used in Heidelberg and elsewhere, but also copies of the famous Epics
of the Middle Ages, the Sagas, Folk Songs, Chap-Books, copies of the
Golden Bull, Bible stories, books of worship, books of popular music,
books of prophecy, and books for the telling of fortunes, etc.[387]
Throughout both Germany and the Low Countries, it was the case that,
during the manuscript period, the work of the school teachers was
closely connected with the work of the producers and sellers of
manuscripts, and the teachers not infrequently themselves built up
a manuscript business. The school ordinance of the town of Bautzen,
dating from the year 1418, prescribed, for example, the prices which
the scholars were to pay to the _locatus_ (who was the fifth teacher in
rank in the institution) for the school-books, the responsibility for
preparing which rested upon him.
A history of the Printers’ Society of Dresden, printed in 1740, gives
examples of some of these prices:
For one _A. B. C._ and a paternoster, each one groschen.
For a _Corde Benedicite_, one groschen.
For a good _Donat_, ten groschens.
For a _Regulam Moralem et Catonem_, eight groschens.
For a complete _Doctrinal_, a half mark.
For a _Primam Partem_, eight groschens.
In case no books are purchased from the _locatus_, there shall be paid
to him by each scholar, if the scholar be rich, two groschens, if he be
in moderate circumstances, one groschen, and if the scholar be poor, he
shall be exempt from payment.[388]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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