Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. I
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
In not a few of the monasteries, even of those which had an old-time
repute for literary activity, the literary efforts came and went in
waves, and sometimes for long periods, extending over a generation or
more, there was an actual decrease in the extent of the attention given
to the production of manuscripts and to the securing of additions to
the library. In other instances the development of the libraries went
on but slowly.
C. Schmidt refers to the record of the library of the Strasburg
Cathedral, which in 1260 possessed a collection of fifty codices that
had been for the most part presented by Bishop Wernher as far back
as 1027. In the year 1372, the catalogue of the library shows that
the number had increased to ninety-one, a gain of only forty-one
manuscripts in a space of more than one century.
The renewed interest that came to the scholars of Italy in the works of
classic writers with the revival of classical studies induced by the
Renaissance caused manuscripts of these works to be searched for, not
only in Italy and in the countries of the East that could most easily
be reached by Italy, but throughout the monasteries of Europe. In 1517,
there is record of instruction being given by Pope Leo X. to a certain
cleric named Heytmer to visit the libraries of the Palatinate and of
the adjoining districts and to search for classical manuscripts for
purchase for the Papal collection. Heytmer was enjoined to make special
inquiry for the missing books of Livy.
Another agent of Leo was fortunate enough to discover in the monastery
of Corvey on the Weser the first five books of Tacitus. Being unable
to induce the monastery to make sale of the manuscript, he succeeded
in some way in appropriating it, and in getting it safely over the
Alps. It was this manuscript that was used for the _editio princeps_
of Tacitus, printed in Rome in 1515. The Pope sent to the library of
the Corvey monastery a copy of this printed edition of the Tacitus as
a restitution for the appropriated manuscript. The manuscript itself,
in 1522, was taken (one does not know how) from Rome to Florence, where
it is to-day chained in the Laurentian Library. I understand that
this Corvey text constituted the only copy of the first five books of
Tacitus which had been found when this author was first put into print.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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