Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. I
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
In the suit brought by Fust, Gutenberg contended that the second
payment of 800 gulden agreed upon had never been given to him in full.
He stated further that Fust had agreed to advance 300 gulden per year
for use in the purchase of materials, paper, parchment, type-metal, and
ink. The matter of the later accountings between Fust and Gutenberg is
evidently a complicated one and need not be considered here in detail.
Gutenberg’s inability to repay the first and more important loan for
the payment of which his first printing-press had been mortgaged,
caused the ownership of this office to come into the control of Fust.
Fortunately, by the time his first venture had thus been closed, as
far at least as he was concerned, he had been able to give sufficient
evidence of the importance and of the commercial value of the
undertaking to be in a position to interest others in his schemes.
His second printing-press was in like manner pledged to the associate
who provided the capital,--Dr. Humery,--and the business of this
office appears to have been continued without break until the time
of Gutenberg’s death in 1468. With these new resources at hand,
Gutenberg was able to cast some new fonts of type, and to make various
improvements in his working methods.
The first issues of the new press, the organisation of which appears to
have been completed about 1457, were volumes containing the writings
of Mätthaus de Cracovia and Thomas Aquinas. The third book was the
famous first edition of the _Catholicon_, a grammatical compilation
of the Dominican monk Balbus from Genoa. The _Catholicon_ was a folio
containing no less than 373 rather closely printed sheets. In the
meantime, Fust had associated with him Schöffer or Schoiffher, who had
been an assistant of Gutenberg, and the two were continuing work in the
original printing-office.
The sacking of Mayence, in 1462, by Adolph of Nassau, put an end, for
the time, to all business in the city, including the work of the new
printing-presses. Gutenberg betook himself to the neighbouring town of
Eltville, which, as early as 1420, had given shelter to his parents,
and there he carried on his printing for a time under the protection of
Archbishop Adolph.
Kapp points out that the printing art had its development, not in a
university centre, but in a commercial town, and was from the outset
carried on, not by scholars, but by workers of the people, and that
this fact doubtless had an important influence in bringing the whole
business of the production of books and the distribution of literature
into closer relations with the mass of the German people than was the
case in France.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account