Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. I
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
Some light is thrown upon the extent of the publishing undertakings
carried on at the time by Schöffer with his associate Hancquis, by the
record of a suit brought by the two partners in 1480 against a certain
Bernhard Inkus, of Frankfort. They charged Inkus with having begun
the publication of a considerable series of books, the property right
in which (_Eigentumsrecht_) vested in themselves and in Conrad Henki
(who was a son of Fust). It does not appear from the record of this
trial on what grounds Schöffer and his associates claimed the right to
control these books, or whether the unauthorised issues of which they
complained had been printed by the defendant Inkus or were simply being
offered for sale by him on behalf of other printers.
The case appears to have been referred or possibly appealed to a court
in Basel, and by this court was issued some preliminary injunction
against the continued sale of the books complained of. The record
giving the final decision of the case is, however, missing. The lack
of full details of the suit is the more to be regretted as it appears
to have been the first case after the invention of printing involving,
if not copyright ownership, at least a certain control by contract.
In the same year we find the Magistracy of the City of Frankfort
applying to the Magistracy of the City of Lübeck for the protection
of Schöffer against some illegitimate infringement of Schöffer’s
business rights on the part of the Lübeck citizen Hans Bitz. Here also
is there no record as to the result of the application. The firm also
had dealings with Ulm, as appears from a claim made, in 1481, for the
collection of the moneys due from certain citizens in Ulm--Harscher,
Ruwinger, and Ofener, for books delivered. They sent to Ulm, with
a protection certificate given by Elector Diether of Mayence, a
representative who was empowered to collect the money. There was at
the outset some delay in connection with an alleged informality in his
authorisation, but the Magistracy of Ulm sent back word that as soon as
the requisite authorisation was secured, the collection of the money
would be enforced in due course.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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