Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. I
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
William trained twelve of his monks to be excellent writers, and to
these was committed the office of transcribing the Holy Scriptures
and the treatises of the Fathers. Besides these, there were in the
_scriptorium_ of Hirschau a large number of lesser scribes, who wrought
with equal diligence in the transcription of other books. In charge
of the _scriptorium_ was placed a monk “well versed in all kinds of
knowledge,” whose business it was to assign the task for each scribe
and to correct the mistakes of those who wrote negligently. William
was Abbot of Hirschau for twenty-two years, and during this time his
monks wrote a great many volumes, a large proportion of which were
distributed to supply the wants of other and more needy monasteries.
There was often difficulty, particularly in the less wealthy
monasteries, in securing the parchment required for their work. It is
evident from such account-books as have been preserved, that throughout
the whole of Europe, but particularly in the north of the Continent
and in England, parchment continued to be a very costly commodity
until quite late in the thirteenth century. It was not unnatural that,
as a result of this difficulty, the monastic scribes should, when
pressed for material, have occasionally utilised some old manuscript by
cleaning off the surface, for the purpose of making a transcript of the
Scriptures, of some saintly legend, or of any other religious work the
writing of which came within the range of their daily duty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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