Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IIPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
The Coverdale Bible contains a series of graphic illustrations, the
designs for which some of the historians have attributed to Holbein.
The work was dedicated to King Henry VIII., and the dedication makes
reference to his “just wyfe and vertouous prencesse Queene Anne.” In
the later editions, the name of Anne is replaced in succession by those
of the later queens.[63]
The Bible known as “Matthews’s” was published in London, in 1537,
by Grafton. This appears to have been the first English Bible that
was published under the authority of the State. A royal license or
privilege for the publication was procured for it by Archbishop
Cranmer, who had interested in the undertaking Thomas Cromwell, Earl of
Essex. Humphreys speaks of Grafton, the English publisher, as having
furnished five hundred pounds for the undertaking, the remaining
portion of the cost being provided by Cranmer and Cromwell. The text
was a combination of Tyndale’s and Coverdale’s. The type is from a
German font, and the work was probably printed in Hesse.[64]
The first English Bible printed in England was the translation by John
Hollybushe, which was issued in 1538 by John Nicholson, in Southwark.
The great Cranmer Bible was printed between 1539 and 1541, by Richard
Grafton and Edward Whitchurch. The funds for its publication were
supplied by Cranmer and Cromwell, and the magnificent illustrations are
ascribed to Holbein. This work is described as the finest specimen of
typography and the best example of artistic and graphic illustrations
that had as yet been published in England. The text contains a number
of variations from that of Tyndale and Coverdale. The first edition
bore on the title-page the arms of Cromwell, but in the second edition,
printed in 1540, these arms were omitted, the Earl having perished on
the scaffold in July, 1540. A separate edition of this Cranmer Bible
was printed in 1539 by John Bydell, under the editorship of the Greek
scholar Taverner. This publication constituted an infringement of the
patent issued to Grafton, but no steps appear to have been taken for
his protection. Grafton continued for some years to be the authorised
publisher for the Reformed Church of England, and he published in 1549
the first authorised Prayer-Book of the Church.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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