Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IIPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
In 1519, Erasmus completed for Froben an edition of _Cyprian_, planned
as a companion to the _Jerome_, and an edition of Cicero’s _Offices_,
a book which, as before mentioned, the list of no scholarly publisher
could be without. In 1518, Froben published for his friend the
_Familiar Colloquies_, which became, next to the _Praise of Folly_, the
best known work of Erasmus, and which is accepted by his biographers,
as expressing, perhaps more directly and comprehensively than any other
of his writings, his personal opinions, prejudices, feelings, and
preferences. Drummond says of it: “The established fame of the author,
the intrinsic merits of the work itself, its adaptation to the times,
the pungent epigrams which glittered on every page, and, perhaps not
least, the suspicions of heresy which began to be whispered round,
all contributed to secure for it an immense circulation.”[112] Froude
writes: “The _Colloquies_ are pictures of his own mind, pictures of men
and things which show the hand of an artist in the highest sense, never
spiteful, never malicious, always delightful and amusing, and finished
photographs of the world in which the author lived and moved.”[113] The
book was translated into nearly every European tongue. The authorised
editions were many and profitable, and the unauthorised, still more
numerous. One printer in Paris took advantage of a report that the
University was about to condemn the work, to print no less than
twenty-four thousand copies.[114] From this edition the author appears
to have derived no advantage. He bears patiently enough the financial
injury caused by the unauthorised issues, but becomes justly indignant
when a Dominican friar publishes an “expurgated edition” from which are
eliminated or “corrected” the passages bearing hardly upon the monks,
of which there were not a few. The work was finally condemned by the
Sorbonne, and it had the honour, somewhat later, of being placed by the
Inquisition in the first class of prohibited books.[115]
In 1523, Erasmus published through Froben the first complete edition of
the writings of S. Hilary, a work which, owing to the great corruption
of the manuscript, cost him, as he tells us, enormous labour, and which
was also for the publisher a very costly undertaking. The account
books of Froben have, unfortunately, not been preserved, but it is
probable from the references in his correspondence, that the _Hilary_,
undertaken at the instance of Erasmus, brought upon him a loss. This
was followed in the same year by an enlarged edition of his _Method of
True Theology_, in which Erasmus draws a laboured comparison between
the pains of authors and those of mothers, remarking that some of the
former are like bears, which bring forth mere lumps of flesh and then
are compelled to lick their cubs into shape.[116]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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