Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IIPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
friendship between the two men forms an interesting and characteristic
episode in the long history of the relations of publishers and authors.
The later productions from the pen of Erasmus may be briefly noted:
A treatise on the Confessional, which appeared in 1524, and which,
with characteristic boldness, contains a scathing exposure of the
evils of the institution; an exposition of the Lord’s Prayer, printed
at about the same date; a series of devotional addresses and brief
commentaries, in 1524 and 1525; a treatise on the use and abuse of the
tongue, in 1525; the _Institution of Christian Matrimony_, in 1526;
the _Christian Widow_, in 1527, written in compliment to Maria, sister
of Charles V., whose husband, the King of Bohemia, had been killed
shortly before; an edition of _Irenæus_, in 1526 (_Irenæus_ had not
before been printed, and the work of Erasmus had, therefore, to be done
from manuscripts); an edition of _Ambrose_, in four volumes, in 1527;
an essay on the correct pronunciation of Latin and Greek, in 1528; an
edition of _Seneca_ (of whom he speaks as a pagan saint), in 1529; the
concluding volumes of the great _S. Augustine_, in the same year; the
works of S. Chrysostom, in 1530 (this contains a Latin translation
and a memoir); the _Apopthegms of the Ancients_, in eight books, in
1531; the works of S. Basil, in 1532; and, finally, _Ecclesiastes_, a
treatise on the preacher, in 1534. This was the last book completed
by the busy scholar, but his correspondence continued active until
his death, which occurred in July, 1536. A number of the larger works
mentioned in the above brief summary, such as the _S. Augustine_ and
the _S. Chrysostom_, were prepared for the press with the co-operation
of others, but even these represented very considerable labour on the
part of the responsible editor, and it is not easy to understand how,
dyspeptic invalid that he was, he was able to find the time and the
strength for such continuous and such arduous labour. Nearly all of the
books of the last nine years were printed in the Froben Press, which
was being successfully carried on by Jerome Froben, the eldest son of
its founder, with the aid of his friend Boniface Amerbach. Erasmus had,
in 1529, on the ground of the increasing bitterness of the Protestant
feeling in Basel, given up with no little regret his home in that city,
and had removed to Friburg. His intercourse with the Frobens continued
unbroken, however, and Jerome Froben was with him at the time of his
death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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