Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IIPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
Reference has been made to a certain Erpenius (Th. van Erpen), whose
Oriental fonts were taken over, later, by the Elzevirs. Erpenius was
one of the more noteworthy scholars who brought prestige to the Faculty
of the University. Not content with the task of giving instruction in
the languages and literatures of the Orient, or possibly influenced
by the difficulty of carrying on such instruction without an adequate
supply of texts, Erpenius set up a printing-office in his own house and
undertook at his own cost the production of a series of the works of
representative Eastern writers. His death, at the early age of forty,
interrupted the scholarly undertaking. His widow had had in view the
sale to some printers in Paris of the costly collection of type moulds
and punches, which constituted, in fact, almost the entire property
that had been left to her. The University authorities were averse to
permitting this collection to go out of the country, but there happened
to be at the time no funds in the treasury adequate to give to the
widow the sum she had been offered from Paris. Isaac Elzevir himself
provided the amount required, and purchased the material in his own
name. It was transferred to his successors, but when the University
confirmed them as the official printers, it was made a condition that
this Oriental material should be retained in Leyden at the disposition
of the University. The annual compensation was at the same time raised
to one hundred florins. There was a further specification in the
agreement to the effect that any books required by the professors or
_notabilités académiques_, the University publisher was to procure
(from Frankfort or Paris) “at his own risk or peril,” and was to
charge for the same no higher price than was to be charged by other
booksellers. In 1631, the annual stipend was increased to three hundred
florins, “in consideration of the exceptional outlays required by the
Oriental work of the printing-office and of the cost of providing a
special corrector for the Oriental works.”
Up to the time of the death of Abraham, the last member of the Leyden
family, no further changes of importance occurred in the relations
between the University and its Press. In a number of respects the
general organisation and regulation of the Leyden University Press
appear to have been quite similar to the arrangement which was put
into force, in 1632, in Oxford at the institution of the Clarendon
Press.[133] It is, of course, probable enough that the history of the
University of Leyden was well known in Oxford and that the regulations
controlling the Leyden Press may have served, if not as a model, at
least as a general suggestion for the scheme of the organisation of the
Clarendon Press.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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