Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IIPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
One of the most distinctive of the Elzevir undertakings in foreign
parts was the branch House established in 1632 in Copenhagen. The
Danish community proved to be a good customer as well for the
publications from Holland as for the books which the Elzevirs were
able to supply to advantage from Germany, Italy, and France. One
evidence of the importance attached by the Elzevirs to this branch
House in Copenhagen was the printing (in 1642) of a separate catalogue
of the books there offered for sale. The first of the Elzevirs to
visit Denmark was probably Louis (the second) in 1632. There are
references to later visits by him in 1634, and in 1637. On the occasion
of his first visit, he had opened a shop and appointed a permanent
representative. The record of the town library of Copenhagen contains
an entry of the payment to Elzevir, in 1632, of two hundred and
sixty-four _rigsdaler_ for books imported, and of a further payment, in
1634, of one hundred and twenty _rigsdaler_.[137]
In 1650, it was Daniel who represented the House in the North,
sojourning in both Sweden and Denmark, and having for his travelling
companion one of his famous authors, Nicholas Heinsius. While Daniel
Elzevir was in Sweden, he received a proposition from Queen Christina
to establish a printing and publishing concern in Stockholm. Christina
of Sweden was a daughter of Gustavus Adolphus. She was at the time
but twenty-eight years of age, but she had already given evidence
of a strength of character and a brilliancy of intellect that made
her personality a very distinctive one. She was a scholar of varied
attainments and a great collector of books, and she was ambitious
to make her capital city a literary centre for the North of Europe.
Mr. Myrop speaks of the proposition made to Elzevir as being a very
flattering one, and it is easy to understand that the ambitious
Queen could hope to secure in her literary undertakings the kind of
service she required from a House like the Elzevirs, who were alike
the greatest publishers, the most distinguished printers, and the
most extensive booksellers of their time. For some reason, however,
the suggestion of a Stockholm branch did not happen to fit in with
the policy of the House, and the proposition was declined.[138] A few
years later, a printing and publishing concern was established in
Stockholm, under the protection of King Charles Gustavus, by Johann
Janssons of Amsterdam. The visit to Stockholm of Daniel Elzevir and his
negotiations with Christina preceded by but four years the abdication
of the brilliant but erratic Queen, which took place in 1654. She
became a Catholic (her intention of abandoning Protestantism was one
ground for her abdication) and made her home in Rome. She brought with
her to Rome no less than 2145 books in manuscript, and after becoming
a Roman citizen, she added to the collection several hundred valuable
works. With a few exceptions, the entire collection now rests in the
Vatican.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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