Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IIPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
A very large proportion, and, as the years went by, an increasing
proportion of the publications of each year consisted of new editions
of the earlier issues of the House, but it is to be borne in mind that
while, as a rule, these reissues did not call for further publishing
initiative or editorial labour they did require an entire resetting
of the type, and, therefore, involved a repetition (except perhaps
as to the item of illustrations) of the first publishing outlay. The
invention of stereotyping and electro-typing, by means of which the
form of type once set can be cast, and the plates preserved for use in
printing further editions, belongs to a later century. The process of
stereotyping was probably first perfected in Paris in 1795, by Firmin
Didot.
The categories and bibliographies from which I have cited the
preceding statistics include not only the books printed and published
by the Elzevirs, but the more important of the works which were
printed by them for the account of other publishers, and which were,
therefore, not issued with their publishing imprint. In the majority
of instances, however, the Elzevirs retained, in their hands as
booksellers, the agencies for the sale of these books for the Low
Countries, for Scandinavia, and frequently for Germany. The lists
cited also include the titles of certain books (the number being at
best but inconsiderable) which, while published by the Elzevirs, had
been printed for them by other printers; and, finally, they include
the titles of a number of works which, while not bearing the name of
Elzevir, and in fact usually having on their title-page a Lyons or
a Cologne imprint, have been identified, through the character of
their typography, as coming from one of the Elzevir printing-offices,
while, later, it was discovered, chiefly through the investigation of
Willems, that for certain classes of books the Elzevirs had made a
practice of utilising one of two or three bogus imprints which they had
invented for the purpose. By far the larger proportion of the Elzevir
publications, probably more than nine-tenths, were printed in Latin.
The texts in French were the next in importance, followed, in the order
named, by those in Dutch, Greek, Italian, and Arabic.
The general character of the literature in the production of which
the family had interested itself, is indicated, however roughly, by
the titles cited. The books belonged, in the main, to the class that
would to-day be described as “heavy literature.” The classics, Greek
and Latin, form the larger portion of the list, while there were
also groups of important works in Calvinistic Theology, Metaphysics,
Medicine, Natural Science, Political Science, History, and Biography.
Fiction and legend were represented not at all, and poetry to but
an inconsiderable extent. The dramatic list, while not large, was
important, including as it did the great productions of Corneille and
Molière.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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