Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IIPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
Caxton gives in his Prologue his reasons for the selection of
Malory’s work for publication. He considers Arthur to be a national
hero and one of the nine great characters of the world’s history,
his list comprising Hector, Alexander, Arthur, Charlemagne, and
Godfrey of Bouillon. “In these playsaunt historyes,” says Caxton,
“may be seen noble chyvalrye, curtosye, humanyte, frendlynesse,
hardynesse, love, frendship, cowardyse, murdre, hate, vertue and
synne. Doo after the good and leve the evyl and it shal brynge
you to good fame and renommee.” A book containing all this was
certainly deserving of the honour of a printed edition. Caxton’s
selection of the “Morte d’Arthur” showed admirable publishing
judgment. The book was not only excellent “copy” for the time, but
has had a more abiding repute than perhaps any production of its
age.
1485. “The Life of the Noble and Christian Prince Charles the
Great.” Folio. “Explicit per William Caxton.”
This “Life” was based upon the biography (itself a compilation) by
Henry Bolomyer, Canon of Lausanne. The work, which is something
more than a translation, was undertaken by Caxton at the instance
of Danberry, treasurer of the King’s jewels, and of certain other
persons of noble estate and degree.
1485. “The Knight Paris and the Fair Vienne.” Folio. “Explicit per
Caxton.”
A translation by Caxton of a famous romance, which had originally
been written in “Catalane,” but of which versions had appeared in
a number of languages. It can be described as belonging to the
popular literature of Europe, for after securing a wide circulation
in manuscript editions, it was printed in Trevisa as early as 1482,
in London, as above, in 1485, in Antwerp in 1487, and frequently
thereafter.
1487. “The book of Good Manners.” Folio. “Explicit et hic est finis
per Caxton.”
This is the work of Jaques Legrand, an Augustinian friar, said to
have been a native of Toledo. It was written about 1370. Legrand
was also the author of the “Sophologium.” Caxton states in his
Prologue that he undertook the translation in response to a
“death-bed request” of his friend William Pratt, who was a man of
influence in the Mercers’ Guild, and Caxton refers to him as “a
singular friend of old Knowledge.”
1487. “Speculum Vitæ Christi.” Folio. “Emprynted by Wyllyam
Caxton.” Probably a translation of the French version of the “Vita
Christi,” written in 1410, by S. Bonaventura.
1488. “The Royal Book, or Book for a King.” Folio. “Translated out
of Frensshe into Englysshe by me Wylyam Caxton.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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