Kentucky -- History; Roads -- United States; Wilderness Road
Brown of Danville, Kentucky, to give warning of the Indian war that
seemed imminent; "The stroke, if it falls at all, will probably fall
upon your country," he wrote.[27] And the Indian War of 1790 was
precipitated because of Indian marauds along the Kentucky border--not
because of attacks upon the settlements along the upper Ohio. The
Kentuckians had played a preëminent part in driving the Indians back to
the head of the Wabash and the mouth of the Maumee, in the two decades
preceding the Indian War which opened in 1790, and during that war they
were to the American armies what the English were to the allies at
Waterloo. Local histories and local historians have created the
impression that Ohio was conquered largely by Ohioans. Nothing could be
more misleading.
Far-reaching as the influence of the little roadway through Cumberland
Gap has been, its actual history is of little interest or importance.
Perhaps none of our ancient roads has done so much for society in
proportion to the attention paid to it. Any adjective ever applied to a
roadway, if it were of a derogatory character, might have been fitly
applied to portions of this old track which played an important part in
giving birth to the first and most important settlement in the West.
During the few important years of its existence Boone's Road was only
what Boone made it--a blazed foot-path westward. It was but the merest
foot-path from 1774 to 1792, while thousands floundered over its
uncertain track to lay the rude foundations of civilization in the land
to which it led. "There are roads that make a man lose faith," writes
Mr. Allen; "It is known that the more pious companies [of pioneers] as
they traveled along, would now and then give up in despair, sit down,
raise a hymn, and have prayers said before they could go farther." There
was probably not a more desperate pioneer road in America than this. The
mountains to be crossed, the rivers and swamps the traveler encountered,
were as difficult to overcome as any on Braddock's Road; and Boone's
Road was very much longer, even if measured from its technical
starting-point--the Watauga settlement.
As early as 1779 the Virginia Assembly took up the subject of a western
highway, and commissioners were appointed to explore the region on both
sides of the mountains, to choose a course for a roadway, clear and
open the route, and render a report upon the advisability of making a
wagon road. Yet no improvement followed. The narrow path--rough,
treacherous, almost impassable--remained the only course. A vivid
description of what a journey over it meant in this year, 1779, has been
left us by Chief-justice Robertson in an address given at Camp Madison,
Franklin County, Kentucky, half a century ago:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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