Border guard : $b The story of the United States Customs ServiceWhitehead, Don
History
Border guard : $b The story of the United States Customs Service
Whitehead, Don
Customs administration -- United States; Smuggling -- United States; United States. Bureau of Customs; United States. Division of Customs
Two days after the posting of the proclamation, a wave of raucous
laughter sounded in the coffee houses, taverns and drawing rooms of New
Orleans. The laughter exploded over a proclamation posted throughout
the city which was a parody of the Claiborne document. It offered a
reward of $1,500 for the arrest of Governor Claiborne and his delivery
to the pirate hideout at Grande Terre in the bayou country south of New
Orleans. The proclamation was signed by Jean Laffite.
Laffite’s arrogance was no laughing matter to government officials in
Louisiana and Washington. Not only were the pirates openly defying
Federal and state authority, but a legitimate merchant had little
chance to compete against those who purchased their goods at the
pirates’ auctions. The auctions were held regularly on islands in the
swamps near New Orleans. Hundreds of thousands of dollars’ worth of
merchandise--captured on the high seas--could be bought cheaply and
with no payment of Customs duties.
The enemies of the Laffites and their cutthroat crew were in the
minority. Everyone knew--including Claiborne--that a majority of the
people were sympathetic to the Laffites. The general view was that the
pirates actually were performing a patriotic service when they attacked
ships of the enemy countries, England and Spain, and then made their
booty available to Louisiana citizens at ridiculously reduced prices.
Before Claiborne issued his proclamation, the general attitude of the
citizenry was fairly summed up in a letter received by the _Louisiana
Gazette_ and signed “The Agent of the Freebooters.” There had been
a complaint against piracy and smuggling in the newspaper, and the
freebooter (perhaps it was Jean Laffite) wrote a reply saying:
Gentlemen:
Your paper of Wednesday contained a letter written by some idiot
... (who) makes a great outcry against a few honest fellows of us,
who are using extraordinary exertions to punish the common enemy,
the British and their allies, the Spaniards.... Does he wish to
discourage our profession and put an end to trade altogether?...
Cannot the booby perceive that without us there would not be a
bale of goods at market; and does he not see, by the open manner
in which our business is done, that the government of the United
States has no objection either to the fitting out of our prizes
and the sale of their cargoes, without troubling ourselves about
the payment of duties; which I assure you we would find extremely
inconvenient when we sell so low for real cash in these hard
times....
The legislature paid little attention to Governor Claiborne’s appeals
for help in suppressing piracy and smuggling because too many of its
members were profiting from the operations of the smugglers or were
close friends of Jean and Pierre Laffite.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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