Authors, Scottish -- 18th century -- Biography; Biographers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Boswell, James, 1740-1795
A knight-errant for a couple of Scotch maids! A preposterous fancy!
But none the less it is Boswell.
It would be too large a task to deal here with all the recorded
affectation or extravagance of Boswell. But we must not omit to
mention one particular phase of it. Consciously or unconsciously,
Boswell in some degree imitated Dr. Johnson--precisely in what degree
it is difficult to determine.
The influence which Johnson had upon his faithful follower has been
discussed already. This must be carefully distinguished from the
imitation in question now; for an influence is something acquired from
the manner and mind of another, assimilated and reproduced, not as
original but as genuine; an imitation is, as it were, a garment put
on, an adornment of the outward person, reflecting no true sentiment
within.
Though Johnson had a real moral influence upon Boswell, some of his
remarks, and especially some of the pious exclamations, such as those
we have quoted, were of the latter kind. We find passages in the
'Life' when Boswell makes truly Johnsonian remarks; as on the occasion
when, in a discussion about the freedom of the will, Dr. Mayo alluded
to the distinction between moral and physical necessity, and Boswell
replied: 'Alas! Sir, they come both to the same thing. You may be
bound as hard by chains when covered by leather, as when the iron
appears'; or when he said in answer to Dr. Johnson's remark that he
had _downed_ Dr. Robertson with the King of Prussia, 'Yes, Sir, you
threw a _bottle_ at his head.'
When actually in his presence, it is clear from Fanny Burney's account
that Boswell imitated Dr. Johnson:
He had an odd mock-solemnity of tone and manner that he
had acquired imperceptibly from constantly thinking of and
imitating Dr. Johnson, whose own solemnity, nevertheless, far
from mock, was the result of pensive rumination. There was,
also, something slouching in the gait and dress of Mr. Boswell
that wore an air, ridiculously enough, of purporting to
personify the same model. His clothes were always too large
for him; his hair, or wig, was constantly in a state of
negligence; and he never for a moment sat still or upright
upon a chair. Every look and movement displayed either
intentional or voluntary imitation. Yet certainly it was not
meant for caricature, for his heart, almost even to idolatry,
was in his reverence for Dr. Johnson.[31]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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