Authors, Scottish -- 18th century -- Biography; Biographers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Boswell, James, 1740-1795
I for many years solicited Johnson to favour me with a copy
of it, that so excellent a composition might not be lost to
posterity. He delayed from time to time to give it me; till
at last, in 1781, when we were on a visit at Mr. Dilly's, at
Southill in Bedfordshire, he was pleased to dictate it to me
from memory. He afterwards found among his papers a copy of
it, which he had dictated to Mr. Baretti, with its title
and corrections in his own handwriting. This he gave to Mr.
Langton; adding that if it were to come into print, he wished
it to be from that copy. By Mr. Langton's kindness, I am
enabled to enrich my work with a perfect transcript of what
the world has so eagerly desired to see.
It appears that, though he had at last succeeded in obtaining a copy
from Johnson, he was willing to take the further trouble of getting
Mr. Langton's copy, which was more likely to be absolutely accurate.
Still more remarkable is the manner in which he discovered the facts
about Johnson's pension:
_Lord Bute told me_[3] that Mr. Wedderburne, now Lord
Loughborough, was the person who first mentioned this subject
to him. _Lord Loughborough told me_ that the pension was
granted solely as a reward of his literary merit.... _Mr.
Thomas Sheridan and Mr. Murphy_, who then lived a good deal
both with him and Mr. Wedderburne, _told me_, that they
previously talked with Johnson on this matter.... _Sir Joshua
Reynolds told me_ that Johnson called on him.
The mere number of names consulted is sufficiently imposing. Boswell
in fact was collecting evidence for a case. He must examine all the
witnesses: also he must examine them in such a way that the truth
might be discovered.
Mr. Murphy and the late Mr. Sheridan severally contended for
the distinction of having been the first who mentioned to
Mr. Wedderburne that Johnson ought to have a pension. _When
I spoke of this to Lord Loughborough_, wishing to know if he
recollected the prime mover in the business, _he said_: 'All
his friends assisted,' and when I told him that Mr. Sheridan
strenuously asserted his claim to it, his Lordship said: 'He
rang the bell.' And it is but just to add, that _Mr. Sheridan
told me_ that when he communicated to Dr. Johnson that a
pension was to be granted him he replied in a fervour of
gratitude.... _When I repeated this to Dr. Johnson he did not
contradict it._
The profusion of information about this particular point may seem to
us unnecessary--it is of course controversial, and the controversy has
lost much of its interest. But it shows in any case not only the great
number of questions Boswell was willing to ask in order to find
out exactly what had taken place and the scale upon which his
investigations were conducted, but also the minute and detailed care
with which he preserved the truth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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