Authors, Scottish -- 18th century -- Biography; Biographers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Boswell, James, 1740-1795
The religious fear which I mean to inculcate, is that
reverential awe for the Most High Ruler of the Universe, mixed
with affectionate gratitude and hope, by which our minds
are kept steady, calm, and placid, at once exalted by the
contemplation of greatness, and warmed by the contemplation
of goodness, while both are contemplated with a reference to
ourselves.[2]
However 'romantic' Boswell may have been in other matters, there is
no shadow of romance in his conception of a Deity. His admiration
for what seems to be merely a superior human being admitted of no
spiritual disquiet. Rather the 'steady, calm, and placid' temper so
produced was to serve as an antidote to hypochondria.
In order to have these comforts which not only relieve but
'delight the soul,' the Hypochondriack must take care to have
the principles of our holy religion firmly established in
his mind, when it is sound and clear, and by the habit and
exercise of piety to strengthen it, so that the flame may live
even in the damp and foul vapour of melancholy.[3]
Further instructions as to how these comforts are to be enjoyed are
given in the 'Life' where his final view is expressed:
This I have learned from a pretty hard course of experience,
and would, from sincere benevolence, impress upon all
who honour this book with a perusal, that until a steady
conviction is obtained that the present life is an imperfect
state, and only a passage to a better, if we comply with the
divine scheme of progressive improvement; and also that it is
part of the mysterious plan of Providence that intellectual
beings must be 'made perfect through suffering'; there will be
a continual recurrence of disappointment and uneasiness. But
if we walk with hope in 'the mid-day sun of revelation' our
temper and disposition will be such that the comforts and
enjoyments in our way will be relished, while we patiently
support the inconveniences and pains.
The argument is clear: we must choose the path where 'uneasiness' is
avoided and 'comforts and enjoyments' are in store for us. The part to
be played by the intellect is not doubtful. The power of reasoning may
be valuable up to a certain point; beyond that point it is unsafe for
it to pass:
After much speculation and various reasonings, I acknowledge
myself convinced of the truth of Voltaire's conclusion,
'_Après tout, c'est un monde passable._' But we must not think
too deeply;
Where ignorance is bliss, 'tis folly to be wise
is, in many respects, more than poetically just. Let us
cultivate, under the command of good principles, '_la théorie
des sensations agréables_'; and, as Mr. Burke once counselled
a grave and anxious gentleman, 'live pleasant.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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