Boswelliana: The Commonplace Book of James Boswell, with a Memoir and AnnotationsBoswell, James
History
Boswelliana: The Commonplace Book of James Boswell, with a Memoir and Annotations
Boswell, James
Boswell, James, 1740-1795
In a subsequent number of the _Gentleman’s Magazine_, Mr. Temple,
under the signature of “Biographicus,” denied a statement by Mr. Malone
that Boswell was of a melancholy temperament; he maintained that he
was quite otherwise prior to his attachment to Dr. Johnson. J. B.
R., another writer in the same magazine, remarked that the deceased
“had many failings and many virtues and many amiable qualities, which
predominated over the frailties incident to human nature.”
Boswell’s Will, written with his own hand, and bearing date 28th May,
1785, was found in his repositories. It is now printed for the first
time.[99] Had it earlier been made public the testator might have
encountered “less obloquy,” and obtained greater praise. Seldom has
Scottish landlord evinced greater consideration for his tenantry and
domestics. The document is as follows:—
“I James Boswell Esquire of Auchinleck having already settled
everything concerning my Landed Estate so far as is in my power as
an heir of Entail, so that my mind is quiet respecting my dear wife
and children, do now when in perfect soundness of mind but under
the apprehension of some danger to my life which however may prove
a false alarm, thus make my last Will and Testament containing also
clauses of another nature which I desire may be valid and effectual.
I resign my soul to God my almighty and most merciful Father trusting
that it will be redeemed by the awfull and mysterious Sacrifice of
our Lord Jesus Christ and admitted to endless felicity in heaven. I
request that my body may be interred in the family burial place in the
church of Auchinleck. I appoint my much valued spouse Mrs. Margaret
Montgomerie and my worthy friend Sir William Forbes of Pitsligo,
Baronet, to be my Executors and in case of the death of either of
them the office shall devolve solely to the survivor. And whereas my
honoured and pious grand mother Lady Elizabeth Boswell devised to
the heir succeeding to the barrony of Auchinleck from generation to
generation the Ebony Cabinet and the dressing plate of silver gilt,
which belonged to her mother Veronica, Countess of Kincardine, leaving
it however optional to her son my father that entail thereof or not
as he should think fit, and he having neglected to do so, whereby the
said Ebony Cabinet and dressing plate are now at my free disposal, I
do by these presents dispose the same to the heir succeeding to the
barrony of Auchinleck from generation to generation. And I declare
that it shall not be in the power of any such heir to alienate or
impignorate the same on any account whatever. And I do hereby dispose
to the said heirs of Entail in their order, all lands and heritages
belonging to me, in fee simple, after payment of my debts, but under
this provision, that in case any of them shall alienate the said Ebony
Cabinet and dressing plate, the person so alienating shall forfeit
the sum of One Thousand Pounds sterling, which shall be paid to the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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