Boys' Book of Famous SoldiersMcSpadden, J. Walker (Joseph Walker)
History
Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers
McSpadden, J. Walker (Joseph Walker)
Generals; Soldiers -- Biography
"I wished," he says, "to have some measure of the power of the
individual man compared with the weight he was to carry, and the work
he was expected to do. I was not so young as not to know that since I
had undertaken a profession, I had better endeavor to understand it."
And he adds, "It must always be kept in mind that the power of the
greatest armies depends upon what the individual soldier is capable of
doing and bearing." It is but another way of saying, "A chain is no
stronger than its weakest link," or, as we put it today, "It depends
upon the man behind the gun." Thus Wellington early discovered and put
into practise that indefinable something we call "morale."
As lieutenant colonel of the Thirty-Third Foot, he took up his work in
earnest, with the result that in a few months it was officially
declared to be the best drilled regiment in Ireland.
But the young commander was not content with this. He did not want to
remain at home as a mere "drill sergeant" when affairs were so active
abroad. Due partly to the outbreak of the French Revolution, all
Europe seethed with war. France was in revolt against the world, and
all the neighboring powers were pitted against her. England had
maintained a strict neutrality at first, but when Belgium was overrun,
felt compelled to intervene, just as in the similar great war of
aggression begun by Germany in our own time.
Naturally, young Wellesley wanted to be in it. He wrote to his brother
Richard importuning him to use his influence in this direction. "I
will serve as major to one of the flank corps," he wrote, as his own
regiment was "the last for service." The request was not granted,
however, and he had to wait until the Spring of 1794 for his chance to
see active service.
It was a parlous time to go over. The French had defeated one army
after another, of the Allies, and were in the hey-dey of their first
success. The trouble seemed to be lack of unity of command, and lack
of able leadership. The Duke of York was in command of the British
army, but allowed himself to be out-maneuvered repeatedly. By the Fall
of that year, when Wellesley was with the army, the campaign resembled
a rout.
During a series of rearguard actions in the retreat through Holland and
Flanders, Colonel Wellesley came first into official notice. It was at
the Meuse, a stream made forever memorable in the recent Great War. A
retreat had been ordered during the night, to avoid a superior force of
French. One regiment, however, had mistaken its orders and engaged the
enemy. The result was a hopeless tangle of infantry and cavalry, with
the enemy taking advantage of the confusion to press the attack.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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