Boys' Book of Famous SoldiersMcSpadden, J. Walker (Joseph Walker)
History
Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers
McSpadden, J. Walker (Joseph Walker)
Generals; Soldiers -- Biography
The next few years in Kitchener's life, which we can but summarize,
show him wielding a masterful hand in the pacification of Egypt. After
Gordon's death, the command was reorganized, and Kitchener became a
Lieutenant Colonel of Cavalry. His duties took him to the extreme
outposts.
Halfway down the Red Sea, over against Mecca, is Suakim, the southern
outpost of Egypt. Suakim has the distinction of being one of the
hottest stations on earth, and one of the most desolate, comparable to
Central Arizona in the hot season. Here Kitchener served as Governor
from 1886 to 1888, with distinction. The following year found him
fighting on the frontier of the Soudan, the wild, vast back-country to
the south and west.
From 1889 to 1892 he served as Adjutant-General of the Egyptian Army,
nominally as an officer of the Sultan's viceroy, the Khedive; but in
reality the visible presence of England's protecting power. He
received several high decorations, which would show that he won the
esteem and confidence of his Egyptian patrons. Finally in 1893 the
Khedive made him Sirdar, or Commander-in-chief.
South of the Egyptian frontier, on the Upper Nile among the cataracts,
the three cities, Dongola, Berber, and Khartoum form a triangle of
trading centers. Kitchener saw that these were the strategic points in
the control of Upper Egypt, and in 1896 led an expedition thither.
Ever since the death of Gordon, the country had been unsettled. It
remained to Kitchener to wield the avenging sword. He laid a light
railroad southward along the Nile, and marched swiftly, taking his
supplies with him. At Omdurman he finally met the enemy and inflicted
a crushing defeat. At Khartoum, where Gordon had been slain, he set up
a stable government.
He came back to civilization a Major General in the British army, a
peer of England--and "Kitchener of Khartoum." This popular title was
speedily shortened to "K of K," and was as well known wherever English
Tommies assembled as "Bobs," the affectionate nickname of Lord Roberts.
But Kitchener never won the deep affection of the rank and file, that
Roberts inspired. He was taciturn, aloof, and a stern disciplinarian.
His name evoked fear and respect, but never love. And yet, his men
would follow him through fire and water, for they had unbounded
confidence in his ability. It was his name that was placarded through
London, when the recruiting began for the Great War--and not the King's.
"Will you serve with Kitchener?" the posters said. And they responded,
three million strong--"Kitchener's Mob," which was to become so soon a
skilled army under his guidance.
They tell of him that when he took the post of Secretary of War, on his
first visit of inspection to the office he looked around and said, "Is
there a bed here?" When answered in the negative, he gave the brief
order, "Have one brought in."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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