Boys' Book of Frontier FightersSabin, Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand)
History
Boys' Book of Frontier Fighters
Sabin, Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand)
Frontier and pioneer life -- United States; Indians of North America -- Wars
In 1860, or when he was fifteen years old, his mother had been retaken
by the Texas Rangers. She lived with her brother, Colonel Dan Parker,
four years. Then she died. Boy Quana was Indian; he stayed with the
Comanches. He won his chiefship by running away with a girl that he
loved, whom a more wealthy warrior tried to take from him. Many young
men joined him in the hills, until his rival and the girl's father were
afraid of him, and the tribe elected him head chief.
The Texans feared him, if they feared any Indian; all Indians respected
him; in June, this 1874, he marshalled his allied chiefs and warriors
for the raid upon the buffalo hunters. He had more faith in bullets
and arrows than in I-sa-tai's medicine, but I-sa-tai went along.
There were two Adobe Walls, on the south branch of the Canadian River,
in Hutchinson County, Texas Pan-handle. The first had been built in
1845 by William Bent and his partners of Bent's Fort, as another
trading-post, to deal with the Red River Comanches. William Bent had
sent one of his clerks, named by the Cheyennes Wrinkled Neck, to build
it.
After it had been abandoned, in 1864 General Kit Carson had attacked
the winter villages of three thousand Comanche, Kiowa, Apache and
Arapaho warriors and their families, here. He was just able to get his
four hundred men safely away.
The second Adobe Walls had been built only a year or two ago. It was
down-river from the old Adobe Walls, and formed a small settlement
where the buffalo-hunters came in, from their outside camps, to store
their hides and get supplies, and so forth. There were Hanrahan's
saloon, and Rath's general store, and several sheds and shacks, mainly
of adobe or dried clay, and a large horse and mule corral, of adobe and
palisades, with a plank gate. Such was Adobe Walls of 1874, squatted
amidst the dun bunch-grass landscape broken only by the shallow South
Canadian and a rounded hill or two.
The Rath store was the principal building. It was forty feet long, and
contained two rooms--the store room, and a room where persons might
sleep. It looked not unlike a fort; the thick walls had bastions at
the corners, the deep window casings were embrasured or sloped outward,
so that guns might be aimed at an angle, from within.
In the night of June 24 twenty-eight men and one woman were at Adobe
Walls. Excepting Mrs. Rath, and her husband, and Saloon-keeper
Hanrahan, and two or three Mexican clerks and roustabouts, they mainly
were buffalo-hunters. Billy Dixon, government scout, was in with his
wagon and outfit; he expected to start for his camp, twenty-five miles
south, in the morning. The Shadley brothers and their freighter outfit
were here. And likewise some twenty others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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