Boys' Book of Frontier FightersSabin, Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand)
History
Boys' Book of Frontier Fighters
Sabin, Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand)
Frontier and pioneer life -- United States; Indians of North America -- Wars
These messengers of the United States were true Long Knives: young
Captain Meriwether Lewis of Virginia and Lieutenant William Clark, his
friend and a brother of the famed General George Rogers Clark, of
Kentucky. They were to report upon the nature of the northern
Louisiana Purchase, talk friendship with the strange Indians, and find
a way by water across the Oregon Country beyond, to the mouth of the
Columbia.
They took a company of thirty-one men enlisted as soldiers and boatmen
and interpreters. Among them there were nine of the Kentucky Long
Hunters. It is said that Lewis Wetzel joined, but he dropped out.
John Colter, of Maysville on the Ohio River at the mouth of Limestone
Creek, opposite West Virginia, was another. He went through.
Ten years before, Daniel Boone had moved west, into Louisiana Province
while it was owned by Spain. He had settled in central Missouri, on
the Missouri River above St. Louis; wanted "elbow room," he said--and
the Spanish governor gave him eight thousand five hundred acres of
land. Colonel Boone the Big Turtle was the first of the American
dead-shots in the new West. When the Lewis and Clark men toiled
up-river here he still was, living among the French in the very last
white settlement.
He was not to be alone long. Many another Kentuckian and Carolinan and
Tennesseean and Virginian had been thinking of a try at Boone's latest
hunting-grounds; they remembered that he had made a good choice when he
picked Kentucky: and now that the country yonder was being opened by
Americans for Americans they pressed after Lewis and Clark--their own
kind. There were furs to be found, under American protection, and sold
at St. Louis, an American city.
So when in the summer of 1806 the Lewis and Clark men were on the
down-river trail, bound for St. Louis again, on the Missouri below the
mouth of the Yellowstone River away up in North Dakota they met two
American trappers, Forest Hancock and Joseph Dickson, hailing last from
Illinois.
John Colter, of the nine Kentuckians, thought that this was a good
chance for him. The two free-trappers had been in here for two
years--had set out right on the heels of the exploring party; they had
caught many beaver and were doing well. They turned back, for fifty
miles, with the company. On the way down John Colter arranged to
become their partner. Captain Lewis gave him his discharge; and
instead of going home he stayed, to be a trapper.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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