Boys' Book of Indian Warriors and Heroic Indian WomenSabin, Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand)
History
Boys' Book of Indian Warriors and Heroic Indian Women
Sabin, Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand)
Indians of North America -- Biography; Indians of North America -- Wars
Soon the Government deemed best to remove him and his main band, and
shut them up for a while. Sitting Bull was kept a prisoner of war for
two years. After that he took a trip through the East, but he was
hissed. He rode in the Buffalo Bill Wild West show for a short time.
But the white people never forgot the Custer battle, and looked upon
Sitting Bull as a thoroughly bad Indian.
He assumed to settle down, at peace, upon the Standing Rock
reservation, in a cabin not far from the place where he had been born.
But as he had said, he was not "an agency Indian," and did not want to
be an agency Indian.
There is another chapter to be written about Sitting Bull.
CHAPTER XXV
CHIEF JOSEPH GOES TO WAR (1877)
AND OUT-GENERALS THE UNITED STATES ARMY
After Colonel Nelson A. Miles of the Fifth Infantry had driven Sitting
Bull and Chief Gall of the Sioux into Canada and his troops were trying
to stop their raids back, at present Fort Keogh near Miles City on the
Yellowstone River in southeastern Montana he received word of another
Indian war.
The friendly Pierced Noses of Oregon had broken the peace chain. They
had crossed the mountains and were on their way north, for Canada.
That the Pierced Noses had taken the war trail was astonishing news.
For one hundred years they had held the hand of the white man. Their
proudest boast said: "The Nez Perces have never shed white blood."
They spoke truly. During the seventy years since the two captains
Lewis and Clark had met them in 1805, only one white man had been
killed by a Pierced Nose. That was not in war, but in a private
quarrel between the two.
Hunters, traders and missionaries had always been helped by the Pierced
Noses. The white man's religion had been favored. The Good Book had
been prized.
Young Chief Joseph was now the leader of the Pierced Noses upon the war
trail. His Indian name was Hin-ma-ton
Ya-lat-kit--Thunder-rising-from-the-water-over-the-land. But his
father had been christened Joseph by the missionaries; so the son was
called Young Chief Joseph.
A tall, commanding, splendid-looking Indian he had grown to be, at
forty years of age. He was every inch a chief, and had a noble face.
His people were the Lower Nez Perces, who lived in the beautiful
Wallowa Valley--their Valley of the Winding Waters, in northeastern
Oregon. Here they raised many horses, and hunted, but put in few
crops. Old Chief Joseph had believed that the earth should not be
disturbed; the people should eat only what it produced of itself. The
earth was their mother.
He believed also that nobody owned any part of the earth. The earth
had been given to all, by the Great Creator. Everybody had a right to
use what was needed.
Twenty years ago, or in 1855, Old Chief Joseph had signed a paper, by
which the United States agreed to let the Pierced Noses alone on their
wide lands of western Idaho, and eastern Oregon and Washington.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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