Boys' Book of Indian Warriors and Heroic Indian WomenSabin, Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand)
History
Boys' Book of Indian Warriors and Heroic Indian Women
Sabin, Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand)
Indians of North America -- Biography; Indians of North America -- Wars
In twenty minutes the white soldiers were destroying the camp with
fire. In an hour they were fighting for their lives. The Pierced
Noses had not fled, as Indians usually fled in a surprise; they had
stayed, had surrounded the camp place, and were riddling the soldiers'
lines.
The squaws and boys helped. On the other side, Colonel Gibbon himself
used a rifle. He ordered his troops into the timber. The Chief Joseph
people rushed into their camp, packed up under hot fire, and bundled
the women and children and loose horses to safety. The warriors
remained.
The soldiers threw up entrenchments. Colonel Gibbon was wounded. The
Indians captured his field-piece, and a pack mule loaded with two
thousand rounds of rifle ammunition. They disabled the cannon and
drove off the mule. They fired the grass, and only a change of wind
saved the soldiers from being driven into the open.
All that day and the next day the battle lasted. At dusk of August 9
Colonel Gibbon had sent out couriers, with call for reinforcements.
"Hope you will hurry to our relief," he appealed, to General Howard.
Couriers rode to the Montana forts, also. The whole country was being
stirred. Even Arizona was getting troops ready.
This night of August 10 Chief Joseph learned from one of his scouts who
had been posted on the back trail, that General Howard was hurrying to
the rescue. So he withdrew his people again, to make another march.
He had lost heavily. Eighty men, women and children were dead. Out of
one hundred and ninety men in the battle of the Big Hole, Colonel
Gibbon had lost sixty-nine in killed and wounded, including six
officers.
But the white men could easily get more soldiers; Chief Joseph could
get no more warriors. He decided to join with Sitting Bull's Sioux, in
Canada.
Canada was a long way; maybe a thousand miles. General Howard and
Colonel Gibbon pursued. Joseph crossed the mountains again, into the
southward. He veered east for the Yellowstone National Park. On the
road he found two hundred and fifty fresh ponies. General Howard sent
Lieutenant G. B. Bacon with cavalry to cut in front of him and defend a
pass; and camped, himself, for a short rest, on the Camas Meadows, one
day's march behind the enemy.
Chief Joseph turned on him, deceived his sentries with a column of
fours that looked like Lieutenant Bacon's men coming back, and ran off
all of General Howard's pack mules.
"I got tired of General Howard, and wanted to put him afoot," said
Chief Joseph.
And he almost did it; for had not the cavalry horses been picketed
close in, they would have been stampeded, too.
General Howard had to wait for mules from Virginia City. Lieutenant
Bacon wearied of watching the pass; left it--and Chief Joseph marched
through, into the Yellowstone Park.
Now Colonel Miles, at Fort Keogh, far in the east, had been notified.
He sent out Colonel S. D. Sturgis and six companies of the fighting
Seventh Cavalry, with Crow scouts, to head Joseph off.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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