Boys' Book of Indian Warriors and Heroic Indian WomenSabin, Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand)
History
Boys' Book of Indian Warriors and Heroic Indian Women
Sabin, Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand)
Indians of North America -- Biography; Indians of North America -- Wars
For a little war against a few Indians there were many famous names on
the white man's roll. Among the regulars were General Scott, later the
commander in the war with Mexico; Colonel Zachary Taylor, who had
defended Fort Harrison from Tecumseh--and probably Black-hawk--in the
war of 1812, and who was to be President; Lieutenant Jefferson Davis,
who became president of the Confederate States; Lieutenant Albert
Sydney Johnston, who became a Confederate general; Lieutenant Robert
Anderson, who commanded Fort Sumter in 1861; and among the volunteers
was Captain Abraham Lincoln.
Black-hawk had about five hundred braves, mainly Sacs and Foxes, with a
few Winnebagos and Potawatomis; but when twenty-five hundred soldiers
were chasing him through the settlements, he stood little show.
After several skirmishes, and one or two bad defeats, his people were
eating horse-flesh and bark and roots. To save them, he planned to go
down the Wisconsin River, in southwestern Wisconsin, and cross the
Mississippi.
He put his women and children and the old men on rafts and in canoes.
They started--but soldiers fired into them, from the banks, killed some
and drove the rest into the forest. Many died there, from hunger.
Black-hawk and his warriors, and other women and children, had cut
across by land. When they came to the mouth of the Bad Axe River, at
the Mississippi above the Wisconsin, the armed steamboat _Warrior_ met
them. Sioux were upon the western bank.
Black-hawk decided to surrender. He again raised the white flag, and
called out to the captain of the _Warrior_ that he wished a boat sent
to him, so that he might go aboard and talk peace.
Perhaps the Winnebago interpreter on the _Warrior_ did not translate
the words right. At any rate, the captain of the _Warrior_ asserted
that Black-hawk was only trying to decoy him into ambush. He waited
fifteen minutes, to give the Indian women and children that much time
to hide; then he opened on the white flag with canister and musketry.
The first cannon shot "laid out three." In all, he killed twenty-three.
Black-hawk fought back, but he could not do very much against a
steamboat in the river.
So he had been unable to surrender, or to cross the Mississippi. His
people were frightened, and sick with hunger and wounds. The next
morning, August 2, he was working hard to get them ready to cross, when
General Atkinson's main army, of four hundred regulars and nine hundred
militia, fell upon him at the mouth of the Bad Axe.
The Indian women plunged into the Mississippi, with their babes on
their backs--some of them caught hold of horses' tails, to be towed
faster; but the steamboat _Warrior_ was waiting, sharp-shooters on
shore espied them, and only a few escaped, into the hands of the Sioux.
In two hours Black-hawk lost two hundred people, men and women both;
the white army lost twenty-seven in killed and wounded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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