Bradford's history of the Plymouth settlement, 1608-1650: Rendered into modern English by Harold PagetBradford, William
History
Bradford's history of the Plymouth settlement, 1608-1650: Rendered into modern English by Harold Paget
Bradford, William
Massachusetts -- History -- New Plymouth, 1620-1691; Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony) -- Early works to 1800
So they called the company together and conferred with them, and came
to the conclusion that the trade should be managed as before, to
help to pay the debts; and all eligible persons should be enrolled
as purchasers, single freemen to have a single share, and every
father of a family to be allowed to purchase as many shares as there
were members of his family,—that is to say one for himself, one for
his wife, and one for every child that he had living with him. As
for servants, they had none, except what their masters gave them
out of theirs, or their deserts should gain them from the company
afterwards. The shares were allotted accordingly, and everyone was to
pay his proportion towards the purchase and all other debts which the
profits derived from trading did not cover. This gave satisfaction to
all.
The cattle they had were divided first, in this proportion: a cow
to six persons or shares, and two goats to the same, the stock
being first equalised in value according to age and quality, and
then drawn for by lots. Pigs, though more numerous, were dealt with
similarly. Then they agreed that every person or share should have
twenty acres of land allotted to them, besides the single acres they
owned already. Those appointed to make the allotment were instructed
to begin first on one side of the town, up to a certain distance,
and then on the other side, similarly; and to include only tillable
land,—or at least such of it as was along the water-side, as most
of it was,—and to leave the rest as common land. They were all to
agree as to the fitness of it before the lots were drawn, to avoid
dissatisfaction afterwards. For the same reason they agreed by
mutual consent, before any lots were drawn, that those whose land was
nearest the town should choose a neighbour or two whom they would
allow to plant corn with them for four years; and afterwards they
should be allowed to use as much of theirs for the same period if
they wished. Every plot of twenty acres was to be laid out five acres
in breadth along the water side and four acres in length, excepting
nooks and corners which were to be measured to best advantage. But
no meadows were to be laid out at all; nor were they for many years
after, because of the scarceness of meadow land. If they had been
given out now, it would have hindered later developments; so each
season everyone was shown where to mow, according to the proportion
of cattle he had, and the fodder he required.
This distribution gave general satisfaction, and settled men’s minds.
They gave the Governor and four or five leading men among them the
houses they lived in; the other houses were valued, and equalised
fairly, and everyone kept his own; so that he who had a better
house made some allowance to him who had a worse, according to the
valuation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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