Bradford's history of the Plymouth settlement, 1608-1650: Rendered into modern English by Harold PagetBradford, William
History
Bradford's history of the Plymouth settlement, 1608-1650: Rendered into modern English by Harold Paget
Bradford, William
Massachusetts -- History -- New Plymouth, 1620-1691; Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony) -- Early works to 1800
Having thus met, they forthwith sent three messengers, Sergeant
John Davis, Benedict Arnold, and Francis Smith, with full and ample
instructions both to the Narragansetts and Uncas, requiring them
either to come in person or send qualified deputies; and if they
refused or delayed, to warn them that the English were determined to
oppose these hostile invasions, and that they had sent their men to
defend Uncas, and to know of the Narragansetts whether they would
stand by the former peace.
The messengers returned from the Narragansetts, not only with
slights, but with a threatening answer. They also brought a letter
from Mr. Roger Williams, assuring them that war would shortly break
out, and the whole country would be aflame; and that the sachems
of the Narragansetts had concluded a neutrality with the English
of Providence and Aquidnett Island. Whereupon the commissioners,
considering the great danger and provocations offered, and the
necessity we should be put to of making war on the Narragansetts,
and being cautious to have the way clear in a matter of such wide
public concern to all the colonies, thought fit to advise with such
of the magistrates and elders of Massachusetts as were at hand, and
also with some of the chief military commanders there; who being
assembled, it was then agreed:
1. That our engagement bound us to aid and defend Uncas.
2. That this aid could not be confined to defence of him and his
fort or habitation, but must be extended to the security of his
liberty and property.
3. That this aid must be speedy, lest he should be swallowed up in
the meantime.
4. The justice of the war being clear to ourselves and the rest
then present, it was thought meet that the case should be stated,
and the reasons and grounds of the war declared and published.
5. That a day of humiliation should be appointed, which was the
fifth day of the week following.
6. It was also agreed by the commissioners that the total
number of men to be raised throughout the colonies should be
300—Massachusetts 190, New Plymouth 40, Connecticut 40, New Haven
30; and that considering Uncas was in instant danger, 40 men
should forthwith be sent from Massachusetts for his relief—for
the 40 previously sent from Connecticut, had orders to stay only
one month, and their time having expired, they returned; and the
Narragansetts hearing of it, took the advantage and came suddenly
upon him and gave him another blow, to his further loss, and were
ready to do so again; but the 40 men from Massachusetts having
arrived, they drew off.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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