Bradford's history of the Plymouth settlement, 1608-1650: Rendered into modern English by Harold PagetBradford, William
History
Bradford's history of the Plymouth settlement, 1608-1650: Rendered into modern English by Harold Paget
Bradford, William
Massachusetts -- History -- New Plymouth, 1620-1691; Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony) -- Early works to 1800
After this he returned to his place, called Sowams, some forty
miles off, but Squanto stayed with them, and was their interpreter,
and became a special instrument sent of God for their good, beyond
their expectation. He showed them how to plant their corn, where to
take fish and other commodities, and guided them to unknown places,
and never left them till he died. He was a native of these parts,
and had been one of the few survivors of the plague hereabouts.
He was carried away with others by one Hunt, a captain of a ship,
who intended to sell them for slaves in Spain; but he got away for
England, and was received by a merchant in London, and employed in
Newfoundland and other parts, and lastly brought into these parts
by a Captain Dermer, a gentleman employed by Sir Ferdinand Gorges
and others, for discovery and other projects in these parts. Of
Captain Dermer I will say something, because it is mentioned,—in
a book published A. D. 1622, by the President and Council of New
England,—that he made peace between the savages of these parts and
the English, of which this plantation, as it is there intimated, had
the benefit. But what kind of peace it was appears by what befell him
and his men.
Captain Dermer had been here the same year that the people of the
Mayflower arrived, as appears in an account written by him, and given
to me by a friend, bearing date, June 30th, 1620; and as they came
in the November following, there was but four months’ difference.
In this account to his honoured friend, he makes the following
references to this very place:
“I will first begin,” says he, “with the place from which Squanto
(or Tisquantem) was taken away, which in Captain Smith’s map
is called ‘Plymouth’; and I would that Plymouth had the same
commodities. I could wish that the first plantation might be
situated here, if there came to the number of fifty persons or
upward; otherwise at Charlton, because there the savages are less
to be feared. The Pokanokets, who live to the west of Plymouth,
bear an inveterate hatred to the English, and are of greater
strength than all the savages from there to Penobscot. Their desire
of revenge was occasioned by an Englishman, who having invited many
of them on board slaughtered them with small shot, when, as the
Indians say, they offered no injury on their part. Whether they
were English or no, it may be doubted; but they believe they were,
for the French have so assured them. For this reason Squanto cannot
deny but they would have killed me when I was at Namasket, had he
not interceded hard for me. The soil of the borders of this great
bay may be compared to most of the plantations which I have seen in
Virginia. The land is of various sorts. Patuxet is a stubborn but
strong soil; Nauset and Satucket are for the most part a blackish
and deep mould, much like that where the best tobacco in Virginia
grows. In the great bay itself is a quantity of cod and bass, or
mullet.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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