Brave British soldiers and the Victoria Cross: a general account of the regiments and men of the British Army, and stories of the brave deeds which won the prize "for valour"
History
Brave British soldiers and the Victoria Cross: a general account of the regiments and men of the British Army, and stories of the brave deeds which won the prize "for valour"
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Great Britain. Army -- Biography; Soldiers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Victoria Cross
It is not necessary here to expose the fallacy of such reasoning. Our
soldiers were quite as brave when there was no Victoria Cross at all as
they are at the present moment: that Cross was intended not to _create_,
but to _reward_ valour. The British soldier requires no outward stimulus,
no promised reward, to incite him to do his duty: a true hero will prove
himself to be a hero, because it is his nature to be so, and he cannot
help it. Nelson never thought of ribbons or peerages when he was fighting
our battles at sea; his only ambition was to conquer or to die. The
soldier or sailor who distinguishes himself in action never dreams of
reward: he is a hero, and he does heroic deeds almost without knowing it.
Of all the men who wear the Victoria Cross upon their breasts, there is
not one, we believe, who ever thought of that badge of distinction at the
moment he earned it. It was innate heroism or tender humanity that placed
him at the head of the forlorn hope, or led him to risk his own life to
rescue a wounded comrade. The man who would do such deeds from such a
purely mercenary motive as the love of applause, would be unworthy of
the name of soldier; his selfishness would be even more remarkable than
his courage. The Queen’s own Cross was not intended to encourage such
selfishness, or to reward such courage; nor has it ever done so. Many of
those who wear it were surprised at its being awarded to them, so humble
was their estimate of the value of the deeds by which they obtained it;
no one ever performed those deeds for the purpose of being awarded the
Victoria Cross. It is the expression of our national admiration for deeds
which demand some public recognition, and cannot be adequately rewarded
in any other way.
These remarks have been elicited by the strictures with which Sir Colin
Campbell accompanied the letter of expostulation from the officers of
the 64th Regiment, which he forwarded to His Royal Highness the Duke
of Cambridge. In that letter they complained, with much appearance
of reason, that their own honour and that of the regiment had been
compromised by an officer of the staff usurping the place of Major
Stirling, the officer in command, when there was nothing to justify him
in doing so. Major Stirling was at the head of his regiment, and the
64th were discharging the duty assigned to them. If he was not mounted,
there was a sufficient reason for this: his horse had been wounded by the
bursting of a shell, and was unable to carry him. If the regiment had
betrayed any irresolution, or hesitated to advance, the occasion might
have justified young Havelock’s interference; but they positively denied
that such was the case, and requested that some steps might be taken to
vindicate their honour, which had been impugned by awarding the Victoria
Cross to one whose conduct was more deserving of censure than of praise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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