Brave British soldiers and the Victoria Cross: a general account of the regiments and men of the British Army, and stories of the brave deeds which won the prize "for valour"
History
Brave British soldiers and the Victoria Cross: a general account of the regiments and men of the British Army, and stories of the brave deeds which won the prize "for valour"
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Great Britain. Army -- Biography; Soldiers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Victoria Cross
Since that time we learn from the _London Gazette_ that the Victoria
Cross has been awarded to Lieutenant-Colonel McNeill, of the 107th
Regiment; to Assistant-Surgeons Temple and Manley, and Lieutenant
Picquard, of the Royal Artillery; and to Ensign Down and Drummer
Stagpoole, of the 57th Regiment, in recognition of gallant deeds done in
New Zealand. The bestowal of the Cross on Assistant-Surgeon Temple, R.A.,
was a tardy act of justice; it was awarded to him by the unanimous voice
of the army for humanely exposing his life to almost certain destruction
in hurrying to the assistance of Captain Mercer, R.A., who was mortally
wounded. This occurred during the attack on Rangiriri, the great pa or
stronghold of the Maoris on the banks of the Waikato river, about sixty
miles from Auckland. The Taranaki war began in 1860, and was carried
on with various success till 1862, when it was supposed to be over.
There was no truce or peace concluded with the enemy, but the settlers
indulged the hope that they might now live in peace. On the 4th of May,
1863, they were roused from this state of false security by the report
that two officers and eight men had been fired upon by an ambuscade, and
all, with one exception, killed; this act was denounced as murder, but we
must remember that they were marching through the enemy’s country with
arms in their hands, and were thus almost inviting their fate. General
Cameron wished to take precautions against such attacks, but the governor
assured him that there was no danger, as the war was over. Then came
the abandonment of the Waitura, the disputed territory, and, a month
later, the battle of Kuitikara, in which twenty-five Maoris were slain.
After this the province of Auckland became the seat of war. The governor
issued a proclamation denouncing all the natives as rebels who should
not surrender their arms and take the oath of allegiance within a week:
the result was such as might have been expected; the Maoris cleared out
with all their valuables, and fell back into the interior. Their forces
were concentrated at Pokewu, or the Queen’s Redoubt, a place thirty-five
miles south of Auckland, close to the Waikato river. Our troops advanced
against them, and a battle was fought at Roheroa, a mountainous ridge,
two miles south of Pokewu, where the insurgents had encamped and
fortified their position with a series of rifle pits, from which they
opened a heavy fire on their assailants as they ascended the steep
declivity. The regiment opposed to them consisted of young recruits who
had never been under fire before; for a moment they hesitated, and all
might have been lost, if General Cameron had not rushed forward in front,
waving his riding-whip and cheering them on to victory. He thus saved the
character of a young battalion. The Maoris dispersed, and found refuge
in the neighbouring swamps, leaving twenty-two killed on the field of
battle. Their loss was not great, considering that the force opposed to
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