Brave British soldiers and the Victoria Cross: a general account of the regiments and men of the British Army, and stories of the brave deeds which won the prize "for valour"
History
Brave British soldiers and the Victoria Cross: a general account of the regiments and men of the British Army, and stories of the brave deeds which won the prize "for valour"
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Great Britain. Army -- Biography; Soldiers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Victoria Cross
Now it did sometimes happen that men not of the Highland race were
smuggled into these Highland regiments. For example, two gentlemen,
anxious to obtain commissions in the Black Watch, and unable to find the
requisite number of men among their own countrymen, enlisted eighteen
Irishmen at Glasgow. Some of them were O’Donnels, O’Lachlans, and
O’Briens, and as such would have been at once rejected by Lord John
Murray, the colonel, who would accept none but Highland recruits. The
two ingenious gentlemen got over the difficulty by changing Patrick
O’Donnel, O’Lachlan, and O’Brien into Donald Macdonnel, Maclachlan, and
Macbriar, under which names they were enrolled in the regiment without
any suspicion of their nationality. The Lowland Scotch seldom thought
of entering these regiments. When the battle of Fontenoy was fought,
there was not a soldier in the Black Watch born south of the Grampians,
and only two of the Milesian Highlanders were alive. So high was the
reputation of the regiment that it could always obtain more Highland
recruits than were required. The bounty was a guinea and a crown; but
not gold attracted the young mountaineers: they were led to enlist by
the thirst of glory and the honour of belonging to a regiment which had
already covered itself with fame on many a hard-fought field. So late
as 1776, when the Black Watch embarked for service in America, it still
retained its strictly national character: all the officers but two were
Highlanders, while among the privates we find 931 Highlanders, 74 Lowland
Scotch, 5 Englishmen (in the band), 1 Welshman, and 2 Irishmen. This
distinctive formation held till 1779, when an attempt was made to destroy
the exclusively Highland character of the regiment by drafting into it a
body of 150 recruits, the sweepings of the gaols of London and Dublin.
The 42nd had hitherto borne a high reputation; the conduct of the men
had been exemplary; corporal punishment almost unknown. The commanding
officer remonstrated against the admission of these recruits, of whom
16 died during the voyage to America, and 75 others found their way to
hospital on landing. The government yielded to his remonstrances: the
recruits were drafted into the 26th Regiment in exchange for the same
number of Scotchmen. The introduction of the representatives of Richard
Cameron into the Black Watch was attended with the worst consequences:
flogging and like punishments became more frequent; and the men,
accustomed to these degrading spectacles, lost that fine sense of honour
which had hitherto distinguished them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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