Brave British soldiers and the Victoria Cross: a general account of the regiments and men of the British Army, and stories of the brave deeds which won the prize "for valour"
History
Brave British soldiers and the Victoria Cross: a general account of the regiments and men of the British Army, and stories of the brave deeds which won the prize "for valour"
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Great Britain. Army -- Biography; Soldiers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Victoria Cross
When, in 1793, the 78th Regiment was raised, we find that the strength of
the corps was 1113 men, of whom 970 were Highlanders, 129 Lowland Scotch,
and 14 English and Irish. Several of the officers belonged to Lowland
families, and brought a certain number of their retainers with them: the
Englishmen probably belonged to the band, as in the case of the 42nd.
In 1805 the proportion of men in the regiment, which was now stationed
in India, was pretty much the same: it contained 835 Highlanders, 184
Lowlanders, 8 English, and 9 Irish. The Highlanders must have been taller
then than they are now. After the tallest men were selected for the
Grenadier company, there still remained a hundred considerably above the
standard of height in light infantry regiments.
The Celtic element predominated equally in the 93rd, or Sutherland
Highlanders, which was raised in 1800, and consisted of 631 Highlanders,
460 of whom belonged to the county of Sutherland. Eleven years later the
numerical strength of the regiment was 1049: with the exception of 17
Irish and 18 English, all of these men belonged to Scotland.
The 92nd, or Gordon Highlanders, was raised in 1794 by the last Duke of
Gordon, then Marquis of Huntly, and by his mother, the beautiful and
witty Duchess Jane. The duchess used to frequent the country fairs, and
when she saw a likely youth she would try every persuasion to induce him
to enlist. When all other arguments failed, she would place a guinea
between her lips, and no young Highlander, however pacific, could refuse
the bounty thus proffered. One kiss of that beautiful mouth was worth
dying for.
Three-fourths of Duchess Jane’s regiment were Highlanders; all the rest
were Lowlanders, except 35 Irishmen, whom one of the officers was obliged
to accept, _faute de mieux_, to make up his complement. In 1825 the
numbers were 716 Scots, 51 English, and 111 Irish; in 1857, 1043 Scots, 7
English, and 40 Irish.
The only other regiment which retains the garb of old Gaul is the 79th,
or Cameron Highlanders, raised in 1793 by Allan Cameron, of Errach, in
the northern counties. About four-fifths of the men were Highlanders; the
rest were English or Irish. In 1857 the regiment consisted of 895 Scots,
37 English, and 39 Irish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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