Brave British soldiers and the Victoria Cross: a general account of the regiments and men of the British Army, and stories of the brave deeds which won the prize "for valour"
History
Brave British soldiers and the Victoria Cross: a general account of the regiments and men of the British Army, and stories of the brave deeds which won the prize "for valour"
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Great Britain. Army -- Biography; Soldiers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Victoria Cross
The Macraes, as we have already said, had never attained to the dignity
of a clan; they were a sort of _caterans_ or pilfering tinkers, who had
found it convenient to place themselves under the protection of the chief
of the Mackenzies. It appears that Seaforth had no particular liking
for his pilfering _protégés_, and deemed this a favourable opportunity
for getting quit of them. It is a fact not generally known that our
Highland regiments have often obtained their best recruits from the
fraternity of _cairds_ or _caterans_. About half a century ago the whole
of the North of Scotland was infested with these marauders, who, under
the guise of mendicancy, levied contributions on the inhabitants of the
rural districts, and lived a jovial, careless life. They were present
at every marriage feast and merry-making, where the broken meat became
their perquisite; sometimes they devoured the feast itself, and left the
guests to shift for themselves. There was no rural constabulary in those
days to keep them in check, and these Ishmaelites did very much whatever
they chose. They were unrivalled in wrestling, single-stick, and every
athletic sport; they were the best dancers on the village green; they
could do everything but work or settle down to any fixed employment.
They were essentially a nomadic race, ever on the move, sleeping by
night in country barns, starting with the earliest dawn, and levying
their contributions from door to door. We remember a gang of _caterans_
or _cairds_ who frequented the county of Aberdeen more years ago than
we should like to tell. They all bore the family name of Young, and
belonged to the same sept. One of them—Peter Young—was a great thief,
and made himself almost as notorious as Jack Sheppard by breaking out
of every gaol in Scotland. These _caterans_ came to a singular end, and
disappeared from the country. This is how it happened.
The 92nd or Gordon Highlanders had suffered much in the Peninsular
War, so that constant drafts had to be sent out from home to recruit
their strength. When all other resources failed, the country gentlemen
bethought themselves of an ingenious plan by which they could at once
fill up the vacant ranks in the 92nd, and get quit of some unpleasant
neighbours. They caused all the able-bodied _cairds_ to be seized and
conveyed to the neighbouring seaport, where they were shipped off to join
the 92nd. Such a thing, of course, could not be done at the present day,
but strange things were done half a century ago in Scotland as elsewhere.
Many a man who had no desire to be a sailor or a soldier was impressed or
forced to serve in the army or navy against his will. This impressment
of the Youngs proved the death-blow of the race. Not one of them ever
returned from the Peninsula, but we have heard old pensioners of the 92nd
declare that they were at once the greatest thieves and the smartest
soldiers in the regiment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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