Brazil, the land of rubber : $b At the third international rubber and allied trades exhibition, New York, 1912Brazil. Commissão, Exposição internacioncal de borracha de New York, 1912
History
Brazil, the land of rubber : $b At the third international rubber and allied trades exhibition, New York, 1912
Brazil. Commissão, Exposição internacioncal de borracha de New York, 1912
Rubber -- Exhibitions; Rubber industry and trade -- Brazil
When at times in the river’s narrow water course there are a dozen
large steamers lying and a lively business intercourse is everywhere in
progress, the scene, in the depth of the primeval forest, creates quite
an imposing impression. Hapury is considered already in the district of
Alta Acre and from this point, the difficulty of navigation increases,
the breadth and volume of water of the river alike decreasing. Very
rapidly during long, rainless periods, the river water level lowers
and the further progress of the steamers becomes impossible. They must
anchor at a convenient place and wait until the river rises again. In
lower Acre, where water is more plentiful, such interruptions are less
frequent, but in upper Acre they are the rule. The farther the river is
ascended the more frequent are these compulsory stoppages, often lasting
eight to fourteen days. High-water in the river often lasts but a few
days, so that the steamers must stop again. Then too, the many windings
of the river make navigation exceedingly difficult. On the upper Acre
travel is by day only, boats laying to at night.
Following the course of the river, 85 kilometers above Hapury, Igarapé
de Bahia is reached, on the Bolivian border and then the little town of
Cobija. It is situated on the right bank and belongs to Bolivia, whereas
on the left bank, Brazilian territory continues. The steamers here are
subject to the Bolivian customs regulations and must pay duty on all
goods destined for Bolivia.
A large number of the steamers that start from Manáos, go only as far as
this or as Hapury, only a few venture to penetrate further and are not
deterred by the great loss of time.
Above Cobija are some of the most productive rubber sections where there
are goods to discharge and rubber to be loaded. A few steamers follow
the Bolivian border up to the terminal station, Tacna. Here, as a small
affluent from the right, the Taverija flows into the Acre, forming at the
same time the boundary between Bolivia and Perú.
Bolivia maintains here a small military post, whereas there is only a
commissioner for Perú. If the steamer has met with favorable conditions,
the trip from Manáos may have been made in a month; ordinarily, however,
it takes two or three months. The return trip is made much faster, some
steamers, that do not stop, make Manáos from upper Acre in fourteen days.
Above Tacna there are but two rubber forest districts or seringaes as
they are termed, the Seringal Auristella on the Peruvian side and the
Seringal St. Francisco on the Brazilian side. The latter is a very
productive and still young rubber forest, farther up the river the fine
rubber trees suddenly cease and their output is no longer remunerative.
[Illustration: RUBBER TREE AT HAPURY.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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