Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education DepartmentTurpin, Edna Henry Lee
History
Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education Department
Turpin, Edna Henry Lee
United States -- Biography
The country west of the mountains had been visited and explored by
several men and parties. Gist, who accompanied Washington on his
mission to the French forts, was one of these early explorers. Another
was John Finley who traded with the Indians on the Red River of
Kentucky. He told Boone about the fertile soil, the abundant game, and
the “salt licks” of the western lands.
After a short hunting trip on the borders, Boone started out, in May,
1769, to explore “the far-famed but little-known land of Kentucky.” He
started with five companions and he spent two years roaming over the
country. The white men were attacked by Indians in the fall of 1769 and
Boone and Stewart were captured. A week later they made their escape,
but were unable to find their friends. Not long after, Boone’s brother
and another frontiersman joined them with a welcome supply of powder
and lead.
Their companions were killed by the Indians, and the Boone brothers
spent some months in the wilderness in a cabin which they built of
poles and bark. For some reason his brother went home, and Daniel Boone
remained for months alone, the only white man in that wilderness which
was the battle-ground of northern and southern Indians. Not even a dog
was there to keep him company, and as food, he had only what his rifle
and fishing-rod could secure.
Undaunted by loneliness or wildness, by lurking beast or hostile
savages, Boone determined to bring his family to this fair and fertile
land. He felt that he had a work to do, “God had appointed him an
instrument for the settlement of the wilderness.” Several families set
out with the Boone brothers, driving their cattle and conveying their
household goods in wagons. They were attacked by Indians and the others
became so discouraged that they turned back.
Boone, however, was undaunted. In 1775, as agent of a North Carolina
company, he founded Boonesborough, a stockade or station near a
salt lick on the Kentucky River. This was near the present site of
Frankfort. Thither came his wife and daughter, the first women pioneers
in Kentucky. The Indians strove to drive back the white men from
their hunting-grounds, and this fort became the center of savage and
relentless warfare.
At one time three little girls, one of whom was Boone’s daughter, were
captured by the Indians. The settlers marched to rescue them, and did
so, it is said, after a long journey and a fierce struggle in which
Boone and a companion were captured.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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