Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education DepartmentTurpin, Edna Henry Lee
History
Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education Department
Turpin, Edna Henry Lee
United States -- Biography
“Sir,” said Samuel Adams, “if you have authority to remove one regiment
you have authority to remove two; and nothing short of the departure of
the troops will satisfy the public mind or restore the peace of the
province.”
The governor finally had to yield to the demand of the people that he
withdraw “both regiments or none” and the soldiers were sent to the
castle.
As time passed, Adams ceased to hope for reconciliation between the
colonies and England. He realized that it was important for the
colonies to make common cause in defence of their rights. On his motion
in the Massachusetts legislature in 1772 citizens were appointed as
Committees of Correspondence to “state, communicate, and publish the
rights of the colonies.” From this beginning grew the union of the
colonies.
Matters came to a crisis in Boston when the tea on which a tax was laid
was sent to the port. It had been sent to New York and Philadelphia,
and there the people refused to allow it to be landed and it was
returned to England. In South Carolina it was landed and left to mold
in cellars because the people would not purchase it. In December, 1773,
Samuel Adams, so often the spokesman of the people, went to ask the
governor to send the tea back to England, instead of having it landed
in Boston. In old South Church were assembled seven thousand people, to
hear the result of his embassy. The governor refused.
“This meeting can do nothing more to save the country,” said Samuel
Adams when he announced the fact. But another scheme was on foot which
was probably known to Adams if not inspired by him. Some men disguised
as Indians went to the harbor and threw overboard the three hundred and
forty chests of tea. The next morning the patriots drank a decoction
of native herbs while the Chinese tea floated on the salt waters of
the bay. The Boston Tea Party, as it was called, by its disregard of
the rights of property and its defiance of his authority, made the
king very angry. There was passed the Boston Port Bill, which forbade
vessels to enter or leave that port.
General Gage was sent to Boston with soldiers to enforce the king’s
laws. General Gage realized that Samuel Adams, “the Cromwell of New
England,” was the ringleader of the rebellion. An attempt was made to
bribe Adams, who was very poor, with money or with position. But Adams
was proof against the British offers. “I trust I have long since made
my peace with the King of kings,” he said. “No personal consideration
shall induce me to abandon the righteous cause of my country.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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