Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education DepartmentTurpin, Edna Henry Lee
History
Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education Department
Turpin, Edna Henry Lee
United States -- Biography
In the French and Indian war Schuyler, like Washington and others,
gained the military experience which was later to be so valuable to his
country. In his subordinate position there came no opportunity for him
to distinguish himself especially, but he served with credit and honor.
A characteristic story is told of him on this campaign. The troops
were crossing the Oswego river and as the boats were crowded a wounded
prisoner was about to be left behind. Schuyler quietly put his gun and
coat in a boat, took the prisoner on his back, swam across the stream,
and put the wounded man in charge of a surgeon before he rejoined his
company.
It was largely through Schuyler’s influence that New York joined
Virginia and Massachusetts first in protesting and then in fighting
against the oppressions of England. He was a delegate to the
Continental Congress and was appointed by Congress a major-general--a
place to which he was entitled by his position and services and by his
experience in the French and Indian War. He was, however, unpopular
from the first with Samuel Adams and the leaders of the New England
party. They could not forget that he was of Dutch descent, and a native
of the colony which had quarreled with New England about boundary lines.
On the morning of June 21, 1775, George Washington, Philip Schuyler,
and Charles Lee rode out of Philadelphia, going northward to the seat
of war. Washington was to assume command of the army at Cambridge and
Schuyler was to take charge of the troops in New York and lead an
expedition against Canada. The three horsemen had gone about twenty
miles when they met a courier bringing Congress tidings of the battle
of Bunker Hill.
“Did the militia stand fire?” asked Washington eagerly. When informed
that they did, he exclaimed, “The Liberties of the country are safe!”
During the ride to New York, Washington and Schuyler learned to know
and esteem each other and the friendship begun then was never broken.
The position of the state of New York made its control a matter of
great importance. The little settlement--it was seventh in population
of the sparsely-settled colonies--was midway between the northern and
the southern colonies. If it were under British control, it would be a
wedge to separate them. Philip Schuyler was stationed in the northern
part of the province. His illness made it necessary for Montgomery
to take charge of the army sent against Quebec. As soon as Schuyler
was able to move, he set to work to raise men and supplies, advancing
his own funds for the purpose when those furnished by Congress proved
pitifully inadequate. To the impatient and sometimes irritated letters
of the young patriot, Washington sent words of encouragement and
counsel, saying, “In a little time we shall work up these raw materials
into a good manufacture. I must recommend to you, what I endeavor to
practice myself, patience and perseverance.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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