Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education DepartmentTurpin, Edna Henry Lee
History
Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education Department
Turpin, Edna Henry Lee
United States -- Biography
In this emergency General Gates was sent to take command in the south.
By overcoming Burgoyne with the army prepared by Schuyler and led by
Morgan and Arnold, he had won fame and popularity, and was regarded
as equal or superior to Washington. He was defeated at Camden by
Cornwallis with a smaller force. Gates led the retreat, or stampede, of
the militia, while a brave German, De Kalb, with one-third of the army
stood at bay against the whole British army and met an honorable death.
“We look on America as at our feet,” said an English statesman when the
news of this battle was received in England.
But it was a general not a people which the English had defeated.
The brave settlers on the frontier rallied in their own defense. In
October, 1780, they surrounded Ferguson’s troops at King’s Mountain,
captured or killed the entire force, and disbanded before the English
could attack them. “A numerous army appeared on the frontier drawn from
Nolachucky and other settlements beyond the mountains whose very names
had been unknown to us,” wrote Lord Rawdon.
Two months later, December, 1780, a general was sent to the southern
colonies who was worthy of the troops he was to command. This was
Greene. The outlook was not promising. Without provisions, military
stores, or clothing, and lacking means to provide them, Greene took
charge of an army of about two thousand starving, ragged men. Opposed
to him were well-disciplined, well-provisioned troops. But his brave
soldiers were commanded by such men as William Washington, Morgan,
“Light Horse Harry” Lee, Marion, and Sumpter. The patriots were cheered
by the victory of Cowpens, won by Morgan’s men, January 17, 1781, over
the bold and savage Tarleton.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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