Morning found a dispirited camp, and no effort was made to get under way
until it was too late to cover the twenty miles to the Cimarron Crossing
that day, and rather than camp without water it was decided to lose a
day here. It would be necessary to wait for the river to fall again
before they would dare to attempt the crossing and the time might as
well be spent here as farther on. The rain fell again that night and all
the following day, but the wind was moderate. The river was being
watched closely and it was found that it had risen four feet since they
reached The Caches; but this was nothing unusual, for, like most prairie
streams, the Arkansas rose quickly until its low banks were overflowed,
when the loss of volume by the flooding of so much country checked it
appreciably; and its fall, once the rains ceased, would be as rapid.
High water was not the only consideration in regard to the fording of
the river, for the soft bottom, disturbed by the strong current, soon
lost what little firmness it had along this part of the great bend, and
became treacherous with quicksand. That it was not true quicksand made
but little difference so long as it mired teams and wagons.
Another argument now was begun. There were several fords of the Arkansas
between this point and the mountains; and there were two routes from
here on, the shorter way across the dry plain of the Cimarron, as direct
as any unsurveyed trail could be, and the longer, more roundabout way
leading another hundred miles farther up the river and crossing it not
far from Bent's Fort, over a pebbly and splendid ford. From here it
turned south along the divide between Apishara Creek and the Purgatoire
River, climbed over the mountain range through Raton Pass, and joined
the more direct trail near Santa Clara Spring under the shadow of the
Wagon Mound. Beside the ford above Bent's Fort there was another, about
thirty miles above The Caches, which crossed the river near Chouteau's
Island.
Each ford and each way had its adherents, but after great argument and
wrangling the Dry Route was decided upon, its friends not only proving
the wisdom of taking the shorter route, but also claimed that the
unpleasantness of the miles of dry traveling was no worse than the rough
and perilous road over Raton Pass, where almost any kind of an accident
could happen to a wagon and where, if the caravan were attacked by Utes
or Apaches before it reached the mountain pasture near the top, they
would be caught in a strung-out condition and corralling would be
impossible. The danger from a possible ambush and from rocks rolled down
from above, in themselves, were worse than the desert stretch of the
shorter route.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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